Sociobarometer 2014

The sociobarometer is a wide-ranging survey charting expert opinion on the welfare of Finnish citizens, and on the present state of welfare services. Themes for the 2014 survey included current state and future of the services, municipal welfare report, youth services, the reform of social security benefits, joint provision of services, and the role of health and social service organizations in providing services. The respondents were managers or management groups of municipal health and social service offices, employment offices, and local offices of the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela). There were separate questionnaires for each organisational sector, with somewhat differing questions for each. The questions common to all organisations studied opinions on the general well-being of the population in the municipality/area as well as joint provision of services in the form of one stop shops. The respondents were first asked there were sufficient resources to provide the required services at the time of the survey and 12 months after the survey. The respondents were asked to assess how certain factors would shape social and health services in the future. The representatives of the health and social services were also asked about the impact of possible austerity measures, and which areas of health and social services they thought would be emphasized in the next 10 years. The respondents representing employment offices were asked about the impact of 2013 employment office reform. Regarding youth services, the respondents were asked about the implementation and impact of the Youth Guarantee (a government project aiming to help young people gain access to education and employment) in their area, and about youth guidance and service networks in the area. The representatives of health and social service offices were also asked about their views on children's daycare services, preparation of a municipal welfare report, and the economic assessment of services. Kela offices and health and social service offices were also asked about a possible social security benefits reform. Opinions on the use of social assistance and who should be responsible for which social security benefit were charted. Finally, the respondents were asked about role of different organisations and institutions in the welfare of Finnish citizens at the time of the survey and in the future. The background variables included, depending on the organisation, the name of the organisation, municipality/area, and the number of inhabitants in the municipality/area.

社会晴雨表是一项广泛的社会调查，旨在记录专家对芬兰公民福祉状况及其福利服务现状的看法。2014年的调查主题包括服务现状与未来展望、市政福利报告、青年服务、社会保障福利改革、服务联合提供，以及卫生和社会服务机构在提供服务中的作用。受访者包括市政卫生和社会服务机构、就业办公室以及芬兰社会保险机构（Kela）地方办公室的管理者或管理团队。针对不同组织机构设计了独立问卷，其中包含略有差异的问题。所有研究机构共有的问题是关于市政/区域内人口总体福祉以及一站式服务形式的联合服务提供意见。受访者首先被问及在调查时及调查12个月后，是否有足够的资源提供所需的服务。受访者还被要求评估哪些因素将塑造未来的社会和卫生服务。卫生和社会服务的代表还被询问可能的紧缩措施的影响，以及他们认为在接下来10年内将受到重视的卫生和社会服务领域。代表就业办公室的受访者被询问2013年就业办公室改革的影响。关于青年服务，受访者被询问在他们所在地区实施和影响青年保障计划（一项旨在帮助年轻人获得教育和就业机会的政府项目）的情况，以及该地区的青年指导和服务中心网络。卫生和社会服务办公室的代表还被询问其对儿童日托服务、市政福利报告的准备以及服务的经济评估的看法。Kela办公室和卫生和社会服务办公室还被询问关于社会保障福利改革的可能性。调查了关于使用社会援助以及谁应负责哪种社会保障福利的意见。最后，受访者被问及在调查时及未来不同组织和机构在芬兰公民福祉中的作用。背景变量包括，根据组织不同，有组织的名称、市政/区域以及该市政/区域内居民的数量。