R&D - Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in NZ and selected countries 2018–2023

The Research and Development Survey, conducted every two years, is a joint survey with the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). The survey measures the level of research and development (R&D) activity, employment, and expenditure by business sector enterprises, government departments, government-owned trading entities, and universities.

《研发调查报告》是一项每两年进行一次的研究与开发（R&D）活动、就业及支出水平调查，该调查由商业、创新及就业部（MBIE）联合进行。调查旨在衡量不同行业企业、政府部门、国有贸易实体以及大学在研发活动、就业和支出方面的水平。