Table 3. A in Two new brown rot polypores from tropical China

Table 3. A comparison of species in the Fomitopsis. SpeciesHolotypeBasidiocarpsPileal surfacePore surfacePore (per mm.)Hyphal systemCystidia/cystidiolesBasidiosporesReferencesF. abieticolaChinaAnnual to perennial; pileateCream to pinkish buffCream to pinkish buff when fresh, becoming buff to curry-yellow when dryRound to angular, 2-4TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 17.5-50.2 × 4.3-9.5 μmOblong-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 7-9 × 4-5 µm.Liu et al. (2021)F. bambusaeChinaAnnual, resupinate to effused-reflexed or pileatePluish grey when fresh, pale mouse-grey to greyish-sepia when dryBluish-grey to pale mouse-grey when fresh, becoming mouse-grey to dark grey when dryRound to angular, 6-9DimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles present, 11-18 × 2.5-4 μmCylindrical to oblong ellipsoid, 4.2-6.1 × 2-2.3 µmPresent studyF. betulinaNorwayAnnual; pileateWhitish to mouse-coloured or brownishWhite to pale brownishRound to angular, 3-5Di-trimiticAbsentCylindrical, slightly allantoid, 5-6 × 1.5-1.7 µm.Ryvarden and Melo (2014)F. bondartsevaeRussiaAnnual; effused-reflexed to pileateRound to angular, 2-3TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles present, 18-26 × 4.5-6 μmCylindrical, 6-7.2 × 2.2-2.5 µm.Spirin (2002)F. canaChinaAnnual; resupinate to effused-reflexed or pileatePale mouse-grey to dark grey, azonateCream to straw coloured turning mouse-grey to dark greyAngular, 5-8TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 9-16 × 3-5 μmCylindrical to oblong ellipsoid,5-6.2 × 2.1-3 μm.Li et al. (2013)F. caribensisPuerto Rico.Annual; pileate, sessileWhite to cream buff when fresh, cream buff to curry-yellow at baseWhite to cream when fresh, becoming cream to pinkish-buff when dryRound to angular, 6-9DimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasional, hyaline, thin-walled, 12.5-23.5 × 2.5-4 μmCylindrical to oblong-ellipsoid, 6-7.5 × 2.3-3.1 μm.Liu et al. (2019)F. durescensUSAAnnual; sessileCream coloured to pale buff, drying tanWhite to cream coloured, ochraceous on dryingRound to angular, 4-5TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles present, 14-16 × 5-6 μmNarrowly cylindrical, 6-8 × 1.5-2.5 µmGilbertson and Ryvarden (1986)F. eucalypticolaAustraliaAnnual to biennial; effused-reflexed to pileateCream to salmon-coloured when young, straw yellow to clay-pinkCream to yellow when fresh, buff to clay-buff when dryRound to angular, 3-5TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 15-36 × 2-5.3 μmCylindrical to oblong-ellipsoid, 5.8-9.1 × 2.7-5 μm.Liu et al. (2019)F. ginkgonisChinaAnnual; pileate, imbricateDirty greyish-brown to mouse-greyPinkish-buff to cinnamon-buffRound to angular, 3-6TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 12.5-27.6 × 2.8-4.1 μmCylindrical, 7.2-9 × 2.2-3 μm.Liu et al. (2019)F. hemitephraNew ZealandPerennial; solitary, attached by a broad lateral baseTobacco brown or fuscous.White or straw to isabellineRound or slightly angular, 6-7TrimiticCystidia absent; cystidioles, 6-8 × 3.5-4 µmElliptic-oblong, 4-6 × 2-2.5 μm.Cunningham (1965)F. hengduanensisChinaAnnual to perennial; pileatePale dark grey to reddish-brown at base and cream to flesh-pink towards the marginwhite to cream when fresh, becoming buff to straw-yellowRound to angular, 6-8TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 13.2-36.5 × 2.5-5.4 μmOblong-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 5.2-6 × 3.2-3.6 µm.Liu et al. (2021)F. ibericaPortugalAnnual; sessile, dimidiate, single or imbricateWhite to cream when young. drying honey-coloured to brownPale, white, cream to straw-colouredRound to ellipsoid, 3-4 per mmTrimiticCystidia absent; pointed cystidioles present, 20-27 × 4-5-5 µmCylindrical to distinctly fusoid, 6-8 × 2.8-3.7 µm.Melo and Ryvarden (1989)F. kesiyaeVietnamAnnual; pileateBuff yellow to orange-yellow buffWhite to cream when fresh, olivaceous buff to cinnamon-buff when dryRound to angular, 6-8DimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 11.5-30.4 × 2.6-6 μmOblong-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 4.8-5.3 × 3-3.5 µm.Liu et al. (2021)F. massonianaChinaAnnual; effused-reflexed to pileateBuff-yellow to apricot-orangeWhite to cream when fresh, cream to buffRound, 5-7DimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 14.8-36 × 3.8-6 μmOblong-ellipsoid, 6.2-7.3 × 3.3-4 µm.Liu et al. (2021)F. meliaeUSAAnnual or biennial; sessile, pilei single to imbricate, dimidiateIvory to tan or cinereousOchraceousRound to angular, 5-7TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles present, 15-23 × 4-5 µmCylindrical, slightly fusiform, tapering to the apex, 6-8 × 2.5-3 µm.Gilbertson (1981)F. mounceaeCanadaPerennial; pileateBrownish-orange to black at base and pale orange to greyish-orange towards the marginYellowish-white, greyish-yellow, pale orange to light ochraceous buff, bright reddish-brown when dryRound, 3-5DimiticCystidia obclavate to subfusiform with subacute or rounded apices, 16-35 × 3-6.5 µmEllipsoid to cylindrical, 5.8-6.6 × 3.4-4 µm.Haight et al. (2019)F. nivosaBrazilAnnual to biennial; sessile, dimidiate, single to imbricateCream to pale sordid brown or tanCream to pale sordid brown or tanRound to angular, 6-8TrimiticCystidia absent; cystidioles broadly rounded, subapically contracted, 12-15 × 4-5 µmCylindrical, 6-9 - 2-3 µmGilbertson and Ryvarden (1986)F. ochraceaCanadaPerennial; pileateBrownish-grey to greyish-brown at base and orange white to pale orange towards the marginPale yellow, pale orange, light ochraceous buff, reddish-brown when dryRound, 4-5TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 20-40 × 4-6.5 μmBroadly ellipsoid, 5.1-5.9 × 3.6-4 µm.Stokland and Ryvarden (2008); Haight et al. (2019)F. ostreiformisSingaporeAnnual; sessile or effuse-reflexedGreyish pileal surfaceWhite or greyish-whiteRound to angular, 3-4TrimiticCystidia absent; cystidioles present, 10-17 × 2.8-4 μmCylindrical, 4.2-5.6 × 1.4-2.6 pmDe (1981); Hattori (2003)F. palustrisUSAPerennial; sessile, horizontal, applanateDingy ochraceous to ochraceous buff, suffused dingy brownish-vinaceousVinaceous drab to brownish-vinaceous but pallid ochraceous near the marginAngular, 7-9DimiticabsentCylindrical, 3.7-4.7 × 2-2.5 µm.Corner (1989); Hattori (2003)F. pinicolaEuropePerennial; pileateBrownish-orange to black at base and buff-yellow to cinnamon towards the marginCream coloured becoming citric yellow when bruisedRound, 4-6TrimiticCystidia present, 18-90 × 3-9 μmCylindrical-ellipsoid, 6-9 × 3-4.5 µm.Ryvarden and Melo (2014); Haight et al. (2019)F. roseoalbaBrazilAnnual; pileate, resupinate to effused-reflexedWhite to pink when fresh, cream to greyish when dryWhite to cream when fresh and ochraceous when driedRound to angular, 4-6TrimiticabsentEllipsoid to sub-cylindrical, 3-4.9 × 1.8-2 µm.Tibpromma et al. (2017)F. schrenkiiUSAPerennial; effused-reflexed to pileateGreyish-orange to olive brown at base and greyish-orange to greyish-yellow towards the marginPale yellow, pale orange, cream buff, reddish-brown when dryRound, 3-4DimiticCystidia cylindrical, subulate, or subfusiform with subacute, 16-30 × 3-8 µmEllipsoid to broadly cylindrical, 5.7-6.7 × 3.7-4.2 µm.Haight et al. (2019)F. subpinicolaChinaAnnual; pileateApricot-orange, scarlet to fuscousWhite to cream when fresh, turning buff yellow to buff when dryRound, 6-8DimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 14.5-34.6 × 3.2-7.2 μmOblong-ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 4.3-5.5 × 2.7-3.3 µm.Liu et al. (2021)F. subtropicaChinaAnnual; resupinate to effused-reflexed or pileateStraw-yellow when young, becoming pale mouse-grey to flesh-pink with age.Cream to straw coloured or pale pinkishAngular, 6-9TrimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 9-15 × 3-4 μmCylindrical to oblong-ellipsoid, 3.2-4 × 1.8-2.1 µm.Li and Cui (2013)F. tianshanensisChinaAnnual to perennial; effused-reflexed to pileateDark bluish-grey to yellowish-brownCream to pinkish-buff when fresh, becoming faint yellow to light pink when dryRound to angular, 1-3DimiticCystidia absent; fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 15.5-44 × 3.3-6.5 μmOblong-ellipsoid, 6.3-7 × 3.2-3.8 µm.Liu et al. (2021)