Seedling establishment and recruitment is required to maintain or advance the northern treeline. The prevailing hypothesis states that treeline position is determined by temperature. Warming is thus e
C, N, & P content in ponderosa pine and red turpentine beetles. Sapwood and phloem samples were weighed, freeze-dried for 72h using a Freezone benchtop freeze-dry system (Labconco Corp. Kansas Cit
Astragalus membranaceus is an important medicinal plant widely cultivated in East Asian. microRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous regulatory molecules that play essential roles in plant growth, development,
