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Replication Data for: District-based Elections and Class-Based Representation: Evidence from the California Voting Rights Act

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-05-10 收录
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District-based elections are a central feature of local governance throughout the United States. Prior work has explored whether district-based elections impact racial/ethnic descriptive representation in local office; much less is known about the impacts of local district-based elections on other dimensions of representation. We consider another such dimension: socioeconomic class. To explore how district-based elections shape the composition of locally elected officials on class dimensions, we focus on city councils and study the dramatic shift towards district-based elections in California in the 2010's. We construct a statewide mapping of newly drawn council districts; we also draw on rich and partially hand-collected data on council candidates and members. We find that district-based elections increase the share of candidates and council members from lower income and higher renter share neighborhoods, and leads to fewer members with business backgrounds.

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2025-11-04
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