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PROTEIN RESIDUE ANALYSIS OF LITHIC ARTIFACTS FROM THE JIM PITTS SITE, 39CU1142, SOUTH DAKOTA

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DataONE2015-02-09 更新2024-06-27 收录
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https://search.dataone.org/view/doi:10.6067:XCV83J3C9X_meta$v=1423508719226
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Twenty-two lithic artifacts from the Jim Pitts site (39CU1142) in South Dakota were analyzed for possible protein residues. Nine general soil samples also were tested. This site appears to have experienced multiple occupations ranging from the Paleoindian to Late Plains Archaic. The Paleoindian occupation yielded artifactual evidence for Foothills-Mountain, Cody, Folsom, Agate Basin, and Goshen-Plainview components, withthe Goshen complex representing the most intensive occupation of the site. The heavily processed remains of at least two bison are associated with the Goshen component. The 22 artifacts analyzed for protein residues are believed to represent the Paleoindian occupations. Immunological studies have shown that protein residues from a tool's surface can be identified using modified forensic procedures. Protein residue analysis of the artifacts from the Jim Pitts site is used to provide information concerning prehistoric animals that may have been hunted/processed using these tools.
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2015-02-09
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