Planet Earth Open Map Data

ABOUT
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The data is based on OpenStreetMap and enriched with third party sources. It is organised across eleven themes. Each theme is organised by classes and subclasses. You can drill down from the theme into the classes and from there into subclasses.

Administrative: This data set contains the polygons for administrative boundaries at different levels. It includes the name of the administrative area, the quadkey, and the geo coordinates.

Building: Contains the type of building and its surface area.

Building Detail: Contains additional information on buildings such as building material, construction type, building colour, roof shape and materials used
Infrastructure: The infrastructure theme contains information on infrastructure such as bridges, towers, communication (cell towers etc), power stations, towers.

Land: The land theme contains information such as forests, volcanoes, grass, wetland etc.

Landuse: The landuse theme contains information on the way land is used, e.g. for entertainment, commercial, agriculture etc. purposes.

Placename: This theme includes named locations from cities, towns, villages etc.
POI: This theme includes points of interests such as amenities, restaurants, cinemas, schools etc.

Road: This theme set covers the road network of the UK, e.g. motorways, residential streets, cycle ways, national roads etc. It includes the length of road, its usage type, the speed limit and a lot more.

Transit: This theme covers airports, railways, and buses.

Water: This theme covers anything related to water such as oceans, rivers, lakes etc.

Request other open data sets from Sonra: [e-mail]

Data Sets
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ADMINISTRATIVE
ROAD
POI
PLACENAME
BUILDING
LAND
LANDUSE
TRANSIT
INFRASTRUCTURE
WATER
BUILDING_DETAIL

Views included
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V_ADMINISTRATIVE
V_ROAD
V_POI
V_PLACENAME
V_BUILDING
V_LAND
V_LANDUSE
V_TRANSIT
V_INFRASTRUCTURE
V_WATER
V_BUILDING_DETAIL

We have compiled the data dictionary for three of the themes and Views in the data set

Fields Included
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Administrative View

ID: Unique identifier of the form (n/w/r) + osm id + @ (osm version). Example, version 22 of node id=1 : n1@22
CLASS: Class of the feature
SUBCLASS: Subclass of the feature
QUADKEY: The zoom level 15 quadkey that contains the centroid of the feature.
NAMES: JSON-formatted key/value pairs containing the place name in different languages. Keys include local (the common name used in the place) and ISO language codes like en, en-US, and de.
ORIGINAL_SOURCE_TAGS: This specifies the primary OSM id and its properties. JSON-formatted key/value pairs of original OSM tags
GEO_CORDINATES: Either of the two lines of latitude and longitude whose intersection determines the geographical point of a place
DISPUTE_SOURCE: Actual source of the disputed boundary.
ADMIN_LEVEL: admin level of the boundary (if a capital city)
BORDER_TYPE: Is a key which has frequently been filled by automated data imports, and has also been approved to specify the type of maritime boundary.
DISPUTED_NAME: This specifies the disputed boundary names.
WIKIDATA: Wikidata ID (if present)
DESIGNATION: Designation is used to record the legal classification of an object such as unclassified_county_road, permissive_footpath etc.
CLAIMED_BY: This specify the parties who claim the boundary
BOUNDARY: This shows the type of the administrative boundary
CONTROLLED_BY: This specify the party that actually controls the boundary
DISPUTED_BY: This specify the parties who dispute the boundary
RECOGNIZED_BY: This specifies the administrative boundary is recognised by which country.

Road View

ID: Unique identifier of the form (n/w/r) + osm id + @ (osm version). Example, version 22 of node id=1 : n1@22
CLASS: Class of the feature e.g. motorway, pedestrian, parking etc. It is the superset of the subclass.
SUBCLASS: Subclass of the feature. Such as motorway_link belongs to motorway class.
QUADKEY: The zoom level 15 quadkey that contains the centroid of the feature.
NAMES: JSON-formatted key/value pairs containing the place name in different languages. Such as Prince Of Wales Drive in English, promenade Prince Of Wales in French.
GEO_CORDINATES: Either of the two lines of latitude and longitude whose intersection determines the geographical point of a place
MAXSPEED: Value of maxspeed
SURFACE: Value of Surface such as unpaved, asphalt, paved etc.
IS_TUNNEL: True if tunnel in (building_passage, covered, yes)
LANES: Value of lanes
LEVEL: Value of level
IS_COVERED: True if covered=yes
IS_ONEWAY: True if oneway in (yes, 1) and false if oneway=no
LENGTH_M: Length of feature in meters (if a line)
IS_PEDESTRIAN: True if (foot is not NULL and foot != no) or (bicycle is not NULL and bicycle != no)
IS_BRIDGE: True if bridge in (aqueduct, boardwalk, cantilever, covered, low_water_crossing, movable, trestle, viaduct, yes)
SURFACE_AREA_SQ_M: Area of the feature in square meters (if a polygon).

POI View

ID: Unique identifier of the form (n/w/r) + osm id + @ (osm version). Example, version 22 of node id=1 : n1@22
CLASS: Class of the feature
SUBCLASS: Subclass of the feature
QUADKEY: Zoom level 15 quadkey (Bing Tile) that contains this feature.
NAMES: Local name of the point of interest
ORIGINAL_SOURCE_TAGS: This specifies the primary OSM id and its properties. JSON-formatted key/value pairs of original OSM tags
GEO_CORDINATES: Either of the two lines of latitude and longitude whose intersection determines the geographical point of a place
AMENITY: The value of the amenity tag.
BUILDING_LOCATION: This provides the building location such as coordinates, GPS location, street address etc.
SHOP: Value of shop tag in source
HEIGHT_M: Height in meters: value of height in source if present (converted if in feet), or building:levels * 3.42 (a default height for one level)
WIKIDATA: Wikidata ID (if present)
IS_AREA: True/False if this point is the centroid of an OSM polygonal feature
BUILDING_LEVELS: The building:levels tag is used for marking the number of above-ground levels of a building ( building =*) or part of a building ( building:part =*). The underground levels and the roof do not count as levels here. However, levels that are part-way underground do count.
IS_BUILDING: True/False/Name of building type
TOURISM: Value of tourism tag in source
LAYER: Value of layer tag in source
MIN_HEIGHT_M: Minimum height in meters: value of min_height in source if present, or building:min_level * 3.42 (a default height for one level)
SURFACE_AREA_SQ_M: Area of feature in square metres (if a polygon)

ATTRIBUTION
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© OpenStreetMap contributors available under the Open Database License (www.openstreetmap.org/copyright)
Building data © OpenStreetMap contributors, Microsoft, Esri Community Maps contributors
Australia Building Footprints (github.com/microsoft/AustraliaBuildingFootprints)
Canadian Building Footprints (github.com/microsoft/CanadianBuildingFootprints)
Uganda/Tanzania Building Footprints (github.com/microsoft/Uganda-Tanzania-Building-Footprints)
US Building Footprints (github.com/microsoft/USBuildingFootprints)

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集整合OpenStreetMap及第三方地理数据，包含行政、建筑、道路等11类主题信息，提供详细层级分类和属性字段（如坐标、名称、高度等），覆盖全球范围的地理要素。数据来源标注清晰，适用于地理空间分析应用。