Mikrocensus 1980, 2. quarter: Landed Property, Agriculture, Room Letting

This survey poses questions on property and its utilisation as well as on the renting of rooms in private households as a second occupation to all households documented in the Mikrozensus. Questions on enterprise structure are posed to all households with an agricultural enterprise. The survey is conducted along with the “agricultural and silvicultural establishment census” (reference date 1st June 1980), which covers all agricultural and silvicultural enterprises larger than ½ hectare. This prohibits the census the use of gardens and allotment gardens unconnected with agricultural and silvicultural enterprises. However, since these gardens are of great politico-economic importance, information on them is gathered via the Mikrozensus with the method of sampling. For reasons of distinction, agricultural and silvicultural enterprises have to be recorded separately in this Mikrozensus. This also offers the possibility to gather information on certain features of agricultural and silvicultural enterprises via sampling. These would not appear in the census (e.g. vegetable cultivation). In the Mikrozensus from June 1970 (Mikrozensus MZ7002) there had already been a similar special program.

本次调查针对微型人口普查（Mikrozensus）收录的全部家庭，就其财产及使用情况、将私人住宅房间作为第二职业出租的行为开展问卷调研。针对拥有农业经营主体的全部家庭，调研其经营主体结构相关问题。本次调查与“农林经营主体普查（agricultural and silvicultural establishment census）”同期开展，该普查的标准时点为1980年6月1日，覆盖所有面积超过0.5公顷的农林经营主体。该普查未涵盖与农林经营主体无关联的自用庭院及分配式自留园地，但鉴于此类园地具有重要的政治经济价值，本次微型人口普查通过抽样调查方法收集相关信息。为区分统计，本次微型人口普查需单独记录农林经营主体的相关信息，这同时也为通过抽样方式获取普查未覆盖的农林经营主体特定特征信息提供了可能，例如蔬菜种植相关情况。早在1970年6月开展的微型人口普查（编号为Mikrozensus MZ7002）中，就已设有类似的专项调研模块。