Deprivation in Leicester 2019

The English Indices of Deprivation (IoD) was published by Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) on 26 September 2019.  This release updates the indices released in 2015.The IMD brings together data covering seven different aspects or 'domains' of deprivation into a weighted overall index for each Lower-layer Super Output Area (LSOA) in England. The scores are then used to rank the LSOAs nationally and to calculate an IMD score for each local authority area. Local authorities are then ranked by their IMD score.  The IMD presents a ranking of relative deprivation between and within local authorities in England.  It is not a measure of affluence in an area, nor a measure of how much more or less deprived an area is compared to another.The domains used in calculating the index are: Income; Employment; Education, Skills and Training; Health Deprivation and Disability; Crime; Barriers to Housing and Services; Living Environment. There are also two supplementary domains - Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) and Income Deprivation Affecting Older People (IDAOPI).LSOAs are a geographical unit which has an average of 1,500 residents and 650 households.  They were developed following the 2001 Census, through the aggregation of smaller census output areas, to create areas with a reasonably compact shape and which were socially similar (assessed through housing type).  Around one percent of LSOAs were changed following the 2001 Census in order to maintain the characteristics described above.  There are now 32,844 LSOAs in England.  Leicester now has 192 LSOAs.Leicester IMDLeicester is ranked 32nd most deprived in IMD2019 out of 317 local authorities, compared with 21st in the 2015 index.Technical information on the Indices of Deprivation 2019 is available from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019-technical-report.

《英格兰剥夺指数》（IoD）由住房、社区和地方政府部（MHCLG）于2019年9月26日发布。本次发布更新了2015年发布的指数。综合剥夺指数（IMD）将涵盖剥夺的七个不同方面或‘领域’的数据汇总为英格兰每个下级输出区域（LSOA）的加权综合指数。随后，这些得分被用于在全国范围内对LSOA进行排名，并为每个地方当局区域计算IMD得分。地方当局根据其IMD得分进行排名。IMD展现了英格兰地方当局之间及内部的相对剥夺排名。它既不是衡量一个地区富裕程度的指标，也不是衡量一个地区相对于另一个地区剥夺程度高低的标准。计算指数所使用的领域包括：收入；就业；教育、技能和培训；健康剥夺和残疾；犯罪；住房和服务的障碍；生活环境。此外，还有两个补充领域——影响儿童的收入剥夺指数（IDACI）和影响老年人的收入剥夺指数（IDAOPI）。LSOA是一个地理单元，平均居民人数为1,500人，家庭数为650户。这些区域是在2001年人口普查之后，通过对较小的普查输出区域进行汇总而形成的，旨在创建形状相对紧凑且社会相似的区域（通过住房类型进行评估）。大约有1%的LSOA在2001年人口普查后进行了调整，以维持上述特征。英格兰现在共有32,844个LSOA。莱斯特现在有192个LSOA。在2019年的IMD排名中，莱斯特位列第32，在317个地方当局中属于最剥夺的前列，相较于2015年的第21位有所下降。关于2019年剥夺指数的技术信息可通过以下链接获取：https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019-technical-report。