Characterization of feet problems in community elderly in a city of São Paulo state, Brazil

Problems with the feet of the elderly, though frequent, are poorly recognized and valued as a condition that requires proper care. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the problems with the feet of community elderly. This is a descriptive study on 50 elderly belonging to the catchment area of a Family Health Unit. An instrument that assesses general health and specific conditions related to foot was applied. It was found that most were female and belonged to socioeconomic classes considered poor and very poor. The most frequent health problems were decreased visual acuity, hypertension and pain in different body regions. In the evaluation of the feet, they find themselves with alterations in the wrists; long, thick and deformed nails; dry skin and hyperkeratosis; reduced pain and vibratory sensitivity. Furthermore, 70% of seniors reported that foot pain limited daily activities. It appeared that such situations, even if it is a specific condition, reveal the intensity of the problems involving this population and the importance of further attention, which requires investment in training of health professionals and the development of interdisciplinary actions with new perspectives and assumptions of care, focusing on health promotion.