Interventions: Group 1:Total fluid input = physiological requirement + preoperative cumulative loss + continuing loss + third space loss + compensatory volume expansion;Group 2:Goal-directed fluid the
We prospectively studied patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). As part of a revised GDT (revGDT) protocol, the mini volume loading test (mVLT) was applied before induction of anaesthesia
Background The outcome of patients undergoing major surgery treated with HES for hemodynamic optimization is unclear. This post-hoc analysis of a randomized clinical pilot trial investigated the impac
Comparisons of fluid input, urine output, and hemorrhage between non-intraoperative oliguria and intraoperative oliguria groups before and after propensity score matching analysis.
