Share of female PhD holders in the Netherlands 1991-2022, by field

In the Netherlands, women have received PhDs in exact sciences systematically lower than men and lower than other scientific fields, with only 10.7 percent in 1991 and 34.7 percent in 2022. The field with the highest share of PhD holder was medical sciences, with around 62.6 percent of PhD receivers being female.

在荷兰，女性在精确科学领域的博士学位获取率系统性地低于男性，且低于其他科学领域。1991年，该比例仅为10.7%，而到了2022年，这一比例上升至34.7%。其中，博士学位获得者比例最高的领域为医学科学，女性博士学位获得者约占接收者的62.6%。