Transcripts.pdf

This study explored how psychologists in Karachi, Pakistan, understand and address clients' religious and spiritual concerns in therapy, given the importance of these factors in a Muslim-majority context. Using purposive sampling, seven Clinical Psychologists (MS/MPhil, aged 35-45, with five years of experience) were interviewed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. This revealed six key themes: understanding of religion and spirituality, views and responses to clients’ concerns, challenges faced, and competence in addressing these issues. Findings highlight the need for training and guidelines to improve competence in integrating religious and spiritual concerns in therapy.