five

Digital Elevation Models of Hunga Volcano; pre- and post- 15 January 2022 eruption

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-05-02 收录
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https://zenodo.org/record/7456323
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This dataset contains digital elevation models (DEM) of the Hunga Volcano complex. The first is a pre-2022 eruption elevation model. The second is a post-2022 eruption elevation model. Hunga Volcano is a volcanic complex near the island of Tongatapu in the Kingdom of Tonga. The volcano rises from ~2,500 m depth, a caldera at its summit, and two islands, Hunga Tonga and Hunga-Ha'apai, at the on the rim of the caldera. An eruption during December 2014-January 2015 was centered between the islands and combined them into one larger structure named Hunga Tonga – Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH).  HTHH erupted violently on 15th January 2022, sending large clouds of ash into the atmosphere, triggering a tsunami, and reducing the size of the islands of Hunga Tonga and Hunga Ha'apai. As a result of this event, the NIWA-Nippon Foundation Tonga Eruption Seabed Mapping Project (TESMaP) is a multidisciplinary research plan involving geological, oceanographic and biological studies that centered around three objectives: To determine the impacts of volcanic ash on ocean productivity, species composition, and biogeochemical cycling in the water column. To determine the immediate nature and extent of the impact of ash fall/turbidity flows on deep-sea sediments and benthic ecosystems. To determine the recovery potential of the deep-sea ecosystem. This project involved two survey voyages of the volcano and its surrounding waters. The first was carried out from RV Tangaroa in April and May 2022 (Mackay et al., 2022) and the second was carried out by the USV Maxlimer in August 2022. TESMaP was funded from a combination of sources including The Nippon Foundation, Japan; the Natural Environmental Research Council, UK, Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology, the Tangaroa Reference Group (TRG) for ship time and the NIWA Oceans Centre. Support was given by The Nippon Foundation Seabed 2030 project and by GEBCO Alumni.
创建时间:
2024-07-15
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