Percent immobilized, induction time (mean ± standard deviation) and recovery time (mean ± standard deviation) for wild-caught variable flying foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus) administered medetomidine and medetomidine/ketamine by intravenous injection.

*Fisher's Exact test; pThe use of medetomidine alone resulted in a significantly higher anesthetic failure rate compared to the other two anesthetic protocols.