Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is important for innate antiviral responses; accordingly, many viruses target and inactivate IRF3. The ability of the Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) immediat
Reports of HIV-1 superinfection (re-infection) have demonstrated that the immune response generated against one strain of HIV-1 does not always protect against other strains. However, studies to deter
Partial alignment of the VP3 protein sequences of EV71 strains from representative subgenogroups, escape mutants, and coxsackievirus A16. The four escape mutations are highlighted in the boxes. While
