Compilation of speleothem growth records and hiatuses in the northern hemisphere (north of 20°N) for the mid Holocene (6 ka BP) and the last interglacial (127 ka BP)

This record contains a compilation of speleothem growth records and hiatuses from various sources. The spatial coverage is the northern hemisphere north of 20°N. The temporal coverage are the periods from 6000 to 5000 years before present (the mid Holocene, MH), and from 127000 to 126000 years before present (the last interglaical, LIG). There is one file for each time period. The tables contain the following columns:

Site ID: A site identifier identical to the SISAL Site ID for the records taken from the SISAL v3 database. Records from other sources were assigned new IDs in ascending order, and not related to SISAL.

Entity ID: A speleothem identifier identical to the respective ID for the records taken from the SISAL v3 database. Records from other sources were assigned new IDs, starting from 1000 in ascending order, and not related to SISAL.

Latitude: The approximate site latitude in degree North

Longitude: The approximate site longitude in degree East

Time period: The time period (identical for within each file).

Speleothem growth status: Indication of speleothem growth or a hiatus in growth for the respective entity.

Source: The reference for the data source (see Reference list below)

Link: Link to the source document via its DOI

References to data sources

Batchelor, C. J., McGee, D., Shakun, J. D., Woodhead, J., Jost, A. B., Arnold, S., Horne, G., Kinsley, C. W., & Freudenburg-Puricelli, M. (2024). Insights Into Changing Interglacial Conditions in Subarctic Canada From MIS 11 Through MIS 5e From Seasonally Resolved Speleothem Records. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(8), e2024GL108459. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108459

Batchelor, C. J., Orland, I. J., Marcott, S. A., Slaughter, R., Edwards, R. L., Zhang, P., Li, X., & Cheng, H. (2019). Distinct Permafrost Conditions Across the Last Two Glacial Periods in Midlatitude North America. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(22), 13318–13326. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083951

Biller-Celander, N., Shakun, J. D., McGee, D., Wong, C. I., Reyes, A. V., Hardt, B., Tal, I., Ford, D. C., & Lauriol, B. (2021). Increasing Pleistocene permafrost persistence and carbon cycle conundrums inferred from Canadian speleothems. Science Advances, 7(18), eabe5799. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe5799

Dublyansky, Y., Moseley, G. E., Lyakhnitsky, Y., Cheng, H., Edwards, L. R., Scholz, D., Koltai, G., & Spötl, C. (2018). Late Palaeolithic cave art and permafrost in the Southern Ural. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 12080. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30049-w

Kaushal, N., Lechleitner, F. A., Wilhelm, M., Azennoud, K., Bühler, J. C., Braun, K., Ait Brahim, Y., Baker, A., Burstyn, Y., Comas-Bru, L., Fohlmeister, J., Goldsmith, Y., Harrison, S. P., Hatvani, I. G., Rehfeld, K., Ritzau, M., Skiba, V., Stoll, H. M., Szűcs, J. G., … SISAL Working Group members. (2024). SISALv3: A global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database. Earth System Science Data, 16(4), 1933–1963. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024

Lauritzen, S.-E. (1995). High-Resolution Paleotemperature Proxy Record for the Last Interglaciation Based on Norwegian Speleothems. Quaternary Research, 43(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1015

Lauritzen, S.-E., & Lundberg, J. (1999). Calibration of the speleothem delta function: An absolute temperature record for the Holocene in northern Norway. The Holocene, 9(6), 659–669. https://doi.org/10.1191/095968399667823929

Vaks, A., Gutareva, O. S., Breitenbach, S. F. M., Avirmed, E., Mason, A. J., Thomas, A. L., Osinzev, A. V., Kononov, A. M., & Henderson, G. M. (2013). Speleothems Reveal 500,000-Year History of Siberian Permafrost. Science, 340(6129), 183–186. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228729

Žák, K., Richter, D. K., Filippi, M., Živor, R., Deininger, M., Mangini, A., & Scholz, D. (2012). Coarsely crystalline cryogenic cave carbonate – a new archive to estimate the Last Glacial minimum permafrost depth in Central Europe. Climate of the Past, 8(6), 1821–1837. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1821-2012