ESS8, Main and Supplementary Questionnaire Data, Lithuania, October - December 2017

This dataset contains data from the main and supplementary questionnaires of the European Social Survey Wave 8 in Lithuania. The dataset was compiled by the survey's conducting organisation, Baltijos tyrimai UAB, and organised by the EVS National Coordinator in Lithuania and the Lithuanian HSM Data Archive (LiDA). The European Social Survey (ESS) is a multi-country survey initiated by researchers, which has already been conducted in more than 30 different European countries. There are three main objectives of the survey: To capture and interpret the changing attitudes and values of European societies and to observe how they interact with the changing European institutions; To develop and improve advanced methods for conducting cross-cultural surveys in Europe and around the globe; To develop a collection of European social indicators, including attitudinal indicators. The eighth wave of the survey was carried out in 23 countries using highly rigorous survey methodologies. The survey was funded by the national authorities in each individual country conducting the fieldwork. It was carried out using purely random probability sampling principles, aiming for 70% reversibility and using strictly defined protocols for the translation of surveys. In a one-hour face-to-face interview, respondents answered regular questions from the main survey, which are repeated in each wave, as well as questions prepared by different research teams for each wave. Wave 8 includes two alternating blocks of questions on "Attitudes towards climate change, energy security and energy priorities" and "Attitudes towards social well-being". In the end, respondents answered a supplementary survey covering the human values block. This dataset was created using version 2.0 of the integrated data file of countries participating in the ESS Round 8 (Lithuanian data) published in the ESS Data Archive on 2018-05-30.

本数据集汇聚了立陶宛欧洲社会调查第八轮的主问卷及补充问卷中的数据。该数据集由调查执行机构Baltijos tyrimai UAB编制，并由立陶宛国家协调员及立陶宛人文社会科学数据档案馆（LiDA）共同组织。欧洲社会调查（ESS）是由研究人员发起的多国调查项目，至今已在超过30个不同的欧洲国家开展。该调查的主要目标有三：一是捕捉与阐释欧洲社会态度与价值观的变化，并观察其与欧洲体制变迁的互动；二是开发与优化适用于欧洲及全球范围内的跨文化调查的高级方法；三是构建欧洲社会指标体系，包括态度指标。第八轮调查在23个国家实施，采用极为严格的调查方法论。调查资金由各执行实地工作的国家当局提供，遵循纯随机概率抽样原则，旨在达到70%的可逆性，并严格定义问卷翻译流程。在时长为一小时的面对面访谈中，受访者回答了主问卷中的常规问题，这些问题在每个调查轮次中均会重复，以及由不同研究团队为每个轮次准备的特定问题。第八轮调查包括关于“对气候变化、能源安全及能源优先事项的态度”以及“对社会福祉的态度”的两个交替问题块。最后，受访者完成了涵盖人类价值观板块的补充调查。本数据集基于2018年5月30日发布的ESS第八轮参与国家综合数据文件版本2.0（立陶宛数据）构建而成。