Advancing agroecology through networking in Uganda

Scaling out of agroecology requires social capital through networking of organizations to deliver different services including capacity building and resources. However, the role of networks in scaling agroecology for climate adaptation remains underexplored. This paper examines the role of networks in advancing agroecology for climate adaptation in Uganda. This paper explores two research questions; 1) What are the existing social networks among agroecology organizations in Uganda? 2) What challenges hinder networking among agroecology organizations in Uganda? Focus group discussions, small group interviews, and in-depth interviews were employed to explore Participatory Ecological Land Use Management (PELUM) network structure and connectivity, drivers for networking, networking challenges, and strategies for strengthening agroecology networks. Thematic and network analysis mapped networking dynamics among 25 PELUM member organizations across 17 Ugandan districts. Findings reveal a core periphery network structure, where central hubs collaborate with many organizations while peripheral ones operate in silos. Collaborative initiatives, such as farmer cooperatives, policy advocacy joint activities, and knowledge exchanges empower member organizations and farming communities. However, systemic collaboration challenges persist, including competition for funding, leadership deficits, geographic disparities, and conceptual misalignments. Network analysis suggests that regional clustering could bridge gaps and enhance networking. The study recommends establishment of consortium-based programming, formal partnerships, capacity building, and use of digital tools to strengthen collaboration and adoption of agroecology. In addition, we recommend that funding agencies and policymakers should incentivize consortium projects, integrate gender-sensitive frameworks, and support multi-stakeholder initiatives that strengthen agroecology for climate adaptation and food sovereignty.