METHODSFORCALCULATINGBUILDINGSWITHSEISMICINSULATIONSYSTEMS
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Currently,themaintaskfacingmodernseismicallystableconstructionisthemosteffectiveandeconomicallyfeasibletoolforensuringthereliabilityandseismicresistanceofbuildingsandstructures-aseismicisolationsystem.Thetaskofreducingmaterialandsocialdamagefromstrongearthquakesissolvedintwoways:developingearthquakeforecastsandconstructingearthquake-resistantbuildingsandstructures.Inseismiczones,thedesignofmodernbuildingsandstructuresiscarriedoutmainlyintwodirections-usingpassiveandactivemethods[1-5].Thetraditional(passive)methodofensuringtheseismicstabilityofstructuresincludesincreasingtheload-bearingcapacityofstructuresbyincreasingthedimensionsandstrengthofmaterialsandtheuseofseismicbelts,reinforcedconcreteadditivesinbuildingswithload-bearingbrickwalls,additionalstrengtheningoftheintersectionsoflongitudinalandtransversewalls,allofwhichrequireasignificantincreaseinthenumberofbuildingmaterialsandequipment.Theuseofseismicinsulationsignificantlyincreasesthereliabilityofbuildings;thesafetyandreliabilityofequipment,theeconomicindicatorsofbuildings,theabsenceoftheneedforrestorationworkafterstrongearthquakes,createsconvenienceforthepopulation
