PTPN11 is phosphorylated
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PTPN11 (SHP2) is tyrosine-phosphorylated in a JAK1-dependent manner (Schaper et al. 1998, Lehmann et al. 2003, Fischer, 2004). Cells lacking JAK1 showed drastically reduced PTPN11 phosphorylation following Interleuikin-6 (IL6) treatment, but it is not entirely clear whether JAK1 directly phosphorylates PTPN11 or alternatively is required for IL6ST activation, which indirectly leads to PTPN11 phosphorylation (Schaper et al, 1998). PTPN11 tyrosine phosphorylation at Y546 or Y584 (usually described as Y542 or Y580 in literature references where numbering is based on a short isoform) relieves the PTP domain from the N-SH2 domain-mediated inhibition (Lu et al. 2001). Studies using catalytically-inactive PTPN11 (Symes et al. 1997) suggest that it may dephosphorylate IL6ST and/or associated signaling factors such as JAKs and STATs, limiting acute phase gene expression (Kim and Baumann, 1999). There is a consensus that SHP2 is involved in IL6-induced activation of the MAPK pathway, but the molecular details are unclear.
PTPN11(SHP2)在JAK1依赖性方式下发生酪氨酸磷酸化(Schaper 等人,1998年,Lehmann 等人,2003年,Fischer,2004年)。缺乏JAK1的细胞在经过白介素-6(IL6)处理后,PTPN11磷酸化程度显著降低,但JAK1是否直接磷酸化PTPN11,或作为IL6ST激活的必要条件,进而间接导致PTPN11磷酸化,尚不明确(Schaper 等人,1998年)。PTPN11在Y546或Y584位点(通常在文献引用中描述为Y542或Y580,编号基于短等位基因)的酪氨酸磷酸化可解除PTP结构域由N-SH2结构域介导的抑制(Lu 等人,2001年)。使用催化活性缺失的PTPN11(Symes 等人,1997年)的研究表明,它可能去磷酸化IL6ST及其相关信号因子,如JAKs和STATs,从而限制急性期基因表达(Kim 和 Baumann,1999年)。关于SHP2参与IL6诱导的MAPK通路激活的观点已达成共识,但其分子机制尚不明确。
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