Cereal import volume in Russia 2000/2001-2023/2024

In the crop year 2023/2024, Russia's cereal imports were forecast to reach 0.59 million metric tons. The import volume of that commodity fluctuated over the past decade. Over the observed period, the highest cereal imports were recorded at over 2.7 million metric tons in marketing year 2000/2001.What cereals does Russia import and from where? The most imported cereals in Russia were rice, corn, rye and wheat. Russian wheat and meslin imports exceeded 123,000 metric tons in 2021. Imports of grains from Kazakhstan stood at over 157,000 metric tons in that year. Thus, that country was the leading origin of grain imports in Russia. Cereal import substitution in Russia Russian introduced a food embargo from the European Union, the United States as well as other Western countries in 2014. The country followed the import substitution path by increasing financial support to the agricultural sector and became the global leader in wheat exports, overtaking the U.S. and Canada. In 2021, Russia increased food and agricultural product imports by over 14 percent compared to the previous year.

在2023/2024年度的作物生产周期内，俄罗斯的大米进口量预计将达到59万吨。该商品的进口量在过去十年间波动不定。在观察期间，2000/2001市场年度的大米进口量达到了超过270万吨的历史最高值。俄罗斯进口的大米主要包括稻米、玉米、黑麦和小麦。2021年，俄罗斯的小麦和混合小麦进口量超过了123,000公吨。当年，从哈萨克斯坦进口的谷物量达到了超过157,000公吨。因此，该国成为了俄罗斯谷物进口的主要来源国。俄罗斯的大米进口替代策略：俄罗斯于2014年对欧盟、美国及其他西方国家实施了食品禁运。随后，该国通过增加对农业部门的财政支持，走上了进口替代的道路，并成为全球小麦出口的领军者，超越了美国和加拿大。2021年，与上一年相比，俄罗斯的食品和农产品进口量增长了超过14%。