Challenges faced by Cameroon women operating informal businesses in selected Cape Metropole areas.

ethical ref #: 3017FBREC422.This study examines the challenges confronting Cameroonian women engaged in informal enterprises within specific areas of the Cape Metropole, South Africa. The research employed a mixed-methods approach to data collection and analysis. A quantitative survey of 104 Cameroonian immigrant entrepreneurs was complemented by qualitative in-depth interviews with government officials and business support organisations. Snowball sampling was used to recruit participants. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative data underwent content analysis. Findings indicate that Cameroonian women entrepreneurs face significant obstacles, including crime, financial constraints, and family responsibilities. These challenges adversely impact their businesses, which primarily operate in sectors such as hairdressing, African food, and tailoring. Participants leveraged limited capital from personal savings, social networks, and communal savings associations. The study population ranged in age from 20 to 60 years, with varying educational levels. A lack of formal employment opportunities was identified as the primary motivation for entrepreneurial pursuits among African immigrants. Despite South Africa's economic and security challenges, the study recommends government support for informal enterprises, particularly those owned by immigrant women. Policy measures such as reduced taxation and regulatory burdens for small businesses, especially those owned by immigrants, to foster growth, profitability, and sustainability.