Clathrin recruits auxilins to the clathrin-coated vesicle
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After fission from the plasma membrane, auxilin proteins DNAJC6 and GAK are recruited to the vesicle through interaction with clathrin and phosphoinositides, in particular PI4P (Greener et al, 2000; Lee et al, 2006; Massol et al, 2006; Taylor et al, 2011; Scheele et al, 2001; Fotin et al, 2004a; Fotin et al, 2004b; Guan et al, 2010; reviewed in McMahon and Boucrot, 2011; Sousa and Lafer, 2015). Auxilin in turn recruits the ATPase HSPA8 (also known as HSC70) , which uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis to remove the clathrin-coat from the vesicle, priming it for fusion with a subsequent endosomal compartment (Schlossman et al, 1984; Ungewickell et al, 1995; Rappoport et al, 2008; Xing et al, 2010; Bocking et al, 2011; Rothnie et al, 2011; reviewed in McMahon and Boucrot, 2011; Sousa and Lafer, 2015).
在质膜裂解之后,辅助蛋白DNAJC6和GAK通过与网格蛋白和磷脂酰肌醇(尤其是PI4P)相互作用而被募集至囊泡中(Greener等,2000;Lee等,2006;Massol等,2006;Taylor等,2011;Scheele等,2001;Fotin等,2004a;Fotin等,2004b;Guan等,2010;参见McMahon和Boucrot,2011;Sousa和Lafer,2015综述)。随后,辅助蛋白进一步募集ATP酶HSPA8(亦称HSC70),该酶利用ATP水解的能量移除囊泡上的网格蛋白衣,为其与后续的细胞内体室融合做准备(Schlossman等,1984;Ungewickell等,1995;Rappoport等,2008;Xing等,2010;Bocking等,2011;Rothnie等,2011;参见McMahon和Boucrot,2011;Sousa和Lafer,2015综述)。
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