The worst objectives, in terms of positive ranking, are proportional indicators: short-distance collaborations (C10); male (G7) and female (G8) authorships in proportion to the total number of authors
Biomedical research collaborations are to be contextualized in the larger global health agenda which also opens up new information pathways, expands research networks, and brings additional resources.
These data show the aggregation at the nation-nation level of co-occurrences of authorship of scientific papers. The data are in excel as a matrix with resulting cells indicating the number of times t
