LANGUAGE LOSS AND ENDANGERED LANGUAGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Language loss and the endangerment of linguistic diversity have become critical issues in the 21st century. This study examines the main causes of language decline, including globalization, migration, educational policies, and technological influence. It also analyzes the social, cultural, and cognitive consequences of language extinction, emphasizing the loss of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge systems. Furthermore, the article explores modern strategies for language preservation, such as bilingual education, digital technologies, and community-based initiatives. The findings highlight the urgent need for coordinated global efforts to protect endangered languages and maintain linguistic diversity as a fundamental component of human civilization.