Diverse combination therapies are being investigated to overcome the limitations of immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, determining the optimal combination therapy remains a challenge. Herein, we d
Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), used in cancer immunotherapy, enhance the immune system's ability to attack cancer cells. However, this activation can lead to severe immune-associat
A hostile microenvironment in tumor tissues disrupts endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis and induces the unfolded protein response (UPR). A chronic UPR in both cancer cells and tumor-infiltrating leukoc
Cancer somatic mutations have been identified as a source of antigens that can be targeted by cancer immunotherapy. In this work, expanding on previous studies, we analyze the HLA-presentation propert