We used stable isotope tracers, [1,2-13C] D-glucose and [U- 13 C] glutamine, and conducted combined 2D-1H,13C-heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) NMR spectroscopy and GC-MS analysis
The regression analysis data is shown as Pearson r (p-value) for all comparisons. Within subject analysis was performed for dark cycle (DC) and light cycle (LC) energy expenditure between the three st
Insufficient or dysregulated energy metabolism may underlie diverse inherited and degenerative diseases, cancer, and even aging itself. ATP is the central energy carrier in cells, but critical pathway