Cognitive mechanisms of aversive prediction error-induced memory enhancements

While prediction errors (PEs) have long been recognized as critical in associative learning, emerging evidence indicates their significant role in episodic memory formation....长期以来，预测误差（prediction errors, PEs）在联想学习中的关键作用已得到学界广泛认可，而新兴研究证据表明，其在情景记忆形成过程中亦发挥着重要作用……