TABLE 1 in Dangerous Liaisons: From cryptic female choice to medieval battlefields in genital evolution of the Galerucini (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)

TABLE 1. — Evidence for traumatic mating in genera of Galerucini. Type of endophallic structure: A, hooks, spines, cornuti, or spiculae present; B, sclerotized bars present. Evidence of trauma: y/n, scars or abrasions visible/not visible on the bursa; –, female not examined. Bursa with sclerotized structures, Spermatophore material present?: y/n, present/absent; –, female not examined. Identification: identifier, or literature reference to appropriate key. SpeciesSpecimens examinedType of endophallic structureEvidence of traumaBursa with sclerotized structuresSpermatophore material present?OriginIdentificationOIDINAOides nr. duodecimpunctata (Clark, 1866)1♂, FSCA00081600none–––SarawakLee & Beenen 2017GALERUCINACoelomeritesCoelomera sp.1♂, FSCA00081133 2♀, FSCA00081701 FSCA00081099nonennnCosta RicaS. M. ClarkDircema sp.1♂, FSCA00081687none–––BrazilS. M. ClarkCaraguata sp.1♂, FSCA00081735 2♀, FSCA00081734 FSCA00081700Ann?BrazilViswajyothi & Clark 2022Neophaestus sp.1♂, FSCA00081122 1♀, FSCA00081699BynnEcuadorS. M. ClarkNestinus viridis Jacoby, 18882♂, FSCA00081526 FSCA00081685 2♀, FSCA00081097 FSCA00081527nonenny Costa RicaS. M. ClarkPolysastra sp.1♂, FSCA00081686spicules–––New GuineaShute 1983Trirhabda bacharidis (Weber, 1801)6♂, FSCA00081682 FSCA00081683 FSCA00081703 FSCA00081704 FSCA00081705 FSCA00081121 2♀, FSCA00081104 FSCA00081107AnnyWilcox 1965AtysitesGalerucella nymphae (Linnaeus, 1758)1♂, FSCA00081137 1♀, FSCA00081136nonennnUnited StatesEpler 2010Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766)2♂, FSCA00081736 FSCA00081702 3♀, FSCA00081107 FSCA00081737 FSCA00081678Ayn yUnited StatesWilcox 1965SchematizitesMonoxia angularis (LeConte, 1859)1♂, FSCA00081726 1♀, FSCA00081126nonenynUnited States Wilcox 1965Ophraella sexvittata LeConte, 18651♂, FSCA00081676nonennnUnited StatesWilcox 19651♀, FSCA00081675Schematiza sp.1♂, FSCA00081723 1♀, FSCA00081103nonennnBoliviaS. M. ClarkMETACYCLINAByblitea jansoni (Baly, 1864)1♂, FSCA00081132 2♀, FSCA00081131 FSCA00081684A, BynyCosta RicaS. M. ClarkChthoneis sp. 11 ♂, FSCA00081525 1♀, FSCA00081140A, BynnCosta RicaS. M. ClarkChthoneis sp. 21 ♂, FSCA00081692 1♀, FSCA00081102BynnCosta RicaS. M. ClarkExora encaustica (Germar, 1823)1 ♂, FSCA00081130 1♀, FSCA00081116BnyyPanamáS. M. ClarkHecataeus sp.1♂, FSCA00081727By?ynEcuadorS. M. ClarkMalacorhinus sp.1♀, FSCA00081127 1♂, FSCA00081728 2♀, FSCA00081125 FSCA00081618By?ynMéxicoS. M. ClarkMasurius sp.1♂, FSCA00081141 1♀, FSCA00081089 FSCA00081142A, ByyyCosta RicaS. M. ClarkHYLASPINAAplosonyx albicornis (Wiedemann, 1821)1♂, FSCA00081084 1♀, FSCA00081082BnnyMalaysia, SabahKimoto 1989Aplosonyx monticola Bowditch, 19252♂, FSCA00081115 FSCA00081083 1♀, FSCA00081082nonennyMalaysia, SabahKimoto 1989Aplosonyx javana (Wiedemann, 1821)1♂, FSCA00081095 1♀, FSCA00081096AnnyIndonesia, W. Sumba Is.Kimoto 1989Dicertina collina (Weise, 1924)1♂, FSCA00081738 1♀, FSCA00081739AnnnIndiaFSCA ident.Sermylassa halensis (Linnaeus, 1767)1♂, FSCA00081722 1♀, FSCA00081721nonennnItalyFSCA ident.LUPERINAAulacophoritesAgetocera similis Chen, 19972♂, FSCA00081667 FSCA00081145 3♀, FSCA00081668 FSCA00081146 FSCA00081669AnyyLaosLee et al. 2010Aulacophora antennata Baly, 18861♂, FSCA00081742 1♀, FSCA00081741AyyyMalaysia, SabahKimoto 1989Aulacophora bicolor (Weber, 1801)1♂, FSCA00081696A–––LaosKimoto 1989Aulacophora cornuta Baly, 18791♂, FSCA00081695 1♀, FSCA00081694AynyIndonesia, W. Sumba Is.Kimoto 1989Aulacophora sp.1♂, FSCA00081744AnnyNew GuineaKimoto 1989Aulacophora luteicornis (Fabricius, 1801)1♂, FSCA00081732 1♀, FSCA00081733AnnnIndonesia, SumatraKimoto 1989DiabroticitesAcalymma sp. [in copula]FSCA00081529AnyyDominicaFSCA ident.Acalymma subaeneum (Jacoby, 1887)1♂, FSCA00081674 1♀, FSCA00081673AnnnCosta RicaS. M. ClarkAmphelasma decoratum (Jacoby, 1887) [in copula]FSCA00081124nonennnMéxicoViswajyothi & Clark 2022Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber, 1947 [in copula]FSCA00081528AynyUnited StatesFSCA ident.Gynandrobrotica ventricosa (Jacoby, 1878)1♂, FSCA00081718 1♀, FSCA00081731AynyCosta RicaR. W. FlowersIsotes dilatata (Jacoby, 1887) 1♀, FSCA00081129–ynnCosta RicaRodríguez & Mermudez 2016Isotes rubripennis (Erichson, 1847)2♂, FSCA00081128 FSCA00081730 1♀, FSCA00081729AyynEcuadorRodríguez & Mermudez 2016Paranapiacaba sp.1♂, FSCA00081724 2♀, FSCA00081725 FSCA00081656AnynArgentinaViswajyothi & Clark 2022Zischkaita sp.1♂, FSCA00081657none–––EcuadorViswajyothi & Clark 2022PhyllecthritesLuperosoma subsulcata (Horn, 1893) [males and females pinned in pairs]FSCA00081109 FSCA00081110 FSCA00081111AynnUnited StatesFSCA ident.Phyllecthris dorsalis (Olivier, 1808) [pairs in copula]FSCA00081101 FSCA00081108AynyUnited StatesFSCA ident.SceliditesPteleon brevicornis (Jacoby, 1887)1♂, FSCA00081708 1♀, FSCA00081707AynyUnited StatesFSCA ident.Amplioluperus cyanella (Horn,1895)1♂, FSCA00081711 1♀, FSCA00081712AnnnUnited StatesFSCA ident.Scelida flaviceps (Horn,1893)2♂, FSCA00081740 FSCA00081662 2♀, FSCA00081706 FSCA00081661AnnyUnited StatesFSCA ident.Scelida nigricornis (Jacoby, 1888)1♂, FSCA00081709 2♀,FSCA00081710 FSCA00081655AnnnUnited StatesFSCA ident.Scelolyperus lecontii (Crotch, 1873)2♂, FSCA00081715 FSCA00081663 1♀, FSCA00081716AynyUnited StatesFSCA ident.Synetocephalus bivittatus (LeConte, 1859)1♂, FSCA00081713 1♀, FSCA00081714AynnUnited StatesFSCA ident.Triarius trivittatus Horn, 18931♂, FSCA00081717none–––United StatesFSCA ident.PhyllobroticitesPhyllobrotica costipennis Horn, 18931♂, FSCA00081720 1♀, FSCA00081719nonennnUnited StatesWilcox 1965ExosomitesCneorane femoralis Jacoby, 18884♂, FSCA00081144 FSCA00081670 FSCA00081671 FSCA00081672 7♀, FSCA00081094 FSCA00091143 FSCA00081654 FSCA00081698 FSCA00081666 FSCA00081664 FSCA00081665AyyyLaosKimoto 1989Coeligetes borneensis Mohamedsaid, 19941♂, FSCA00081697 2♀, FSCA00081123 FSCA00081658AyynSabahMohamedsaid 1994MonoleptitiesCandezea semiviolacea (Fauvel, 1862)1♂, FSCA00081088 1♀, FSCA00081089AnnyNew CaledoniaBeenen 2013Eusattodera sp.1♂, FSCA00081118 2♀, FSCA00081119 FSCA00081117AynyMonolepta elongata Jacoby, 1888pair copulating in field (see Flowers & Eberhard 2006)AyyyCosta RicaJacoby 1888 - 1892Monolepta irazuensis (Jacoby, 1888)1♂, FSCA00081534 1♀, FSCA00081533AyyyCosta RicaJacoby 1888 - 1892Monolepta blakeae (Wilcox, 1965) n. comb.1♂, FSCA00081536 3♀, FSCA00081134 FSCA00081536 FSCA00081660AyyyUnited StatesR. W. FlowersMonolepta sp.1♂, FSCA00081091 1♀, FSCA00081092AynyHondurasViswajyothi & Clark 2022Monolepta sp.1♂, FSCA00081093A–––EcuadorViswajyothi & Clark 2022Monolepta sp.1♂, FSCA00081138 2♀, FSCA00081105 FSCA00081106AyyyNigeriaWagner 2007Monolepta sp.1♂, FSCA00081530A–––SumatraKimoto 1989Monolepta laosensis Kimoto, 19891♂, FSCA00081139 1♀, FSCA00081100AyyyLaosKimoto 1989Monolepta sp.2 ♂, FSCA00081532 FSCA00081537 1♀, FSCA00081531AyyyVietnamKimoto 1989Paleosepharia truncata Laboissière, 19361 ♂, FSCA00091693A–––LaosKimoto 1989 Table 1. — Continuation. Table 1. — Continuation.