Per‑ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Alternatives in Hydraulic Oils and Lubricants: Report on Commercial Availability and Current Uses

PFASs are used in lubricant components across a range of industrial sectors including transport, defence, energy and electronics, and in production industries such as oil and gas, iron and steel, chemical and others. PFASs in lubricants impart wide and unique combinations of properties that in turn enable a range of technical functions...