Average values ±sd (%) of different parameters from the QC and RF presented by origin and batch.

RF = Pupae destined for release in the operational programmeQC = Pupae of the quality control testFor each parameter (emergence, flies with deformed wing and flight ability) the values with the same letters (amongst columns and rows) are not significantly different (P > 0.05).Average values ±sd (%) of different parameters from the QC and RF presented by origin and batch.