A Structure Model for Relationships between Higher-Order Thinking, Emotional Regulation, and Cognitive Agility for Those with Over-Excitability and Normal Students from Faculty of Education Alexandria University

The current research aim to reveal the differences between those with over-excitability and normal in the level of cognitive agility, emotional regulation, and higher-order thinking, test the two proposed structural models to reveal which they are statistically compatible, also explain the direct and indirect effects of cognitive agility on higher-order thinking and emotional regulation, and explain the direct and indirect effects of higher-order thinking on emotional regulation among those with over-excitability and normal from Faculty of Education, Alexandria University students (n= 542). The results revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the average degrees of those with over-excitability and normal in the level of cognitive agility, emotional regulation, and higher-order thinking in favor of those with over-excitability at the level of significance (0.01), as well as a statistical matching of the proposed structural model for those with over-excitability and normal, and the presence of statistically significant differences between those with over-excitability and normal In the effects of the proposed constructivist model, where there was a direct positive effect that was statistically significant for cognitive agility on higher-order thinking at a higher level in the model of those with over-excitability, which amounted to (0.583), while it reached (0.527) in the normal model, as well as a total positive, statistically significant effect of cognitive agility on emotional regulation at a higher level in the model of those with over-excitability, which reached (0.652), while it was in The normal model (0.578), and a direct positive, statistically significant effect of higher-order thinking on emotional regulation was found at a higher level in the model of those with over-excitability, which amounted to (0.621), while it was in the normal model (0.470).