Reconstructed soil moisture and soil temperature dataset for the CTP-SMTMN (June–September, 2010–2021)

This dataset contains reconstructed soil moisture (SM) and soil temperature (ST) time series for 57 stations of the Central Tibetan Plateau Soil Moisture and Temperature Monitoring Network (CTP-SMTMN). The dataset covers the summer period (June–September) from 2010 to 2021, with an hourly temporal resolution and four soil depths (0–5, 10, 20, and 40 cm). The SM_BP folder contains reconstructed soil moisture data at multiple soil depths generated using the Back-Propagation (BP) neural network method.The SM_MLR folder contains reconstructed soil moisture data at multiple soil depths obtained using the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) method.The ST_BP folder contains reconstructed soil temperature data at multiple soil depths generated using the Back-Propagation (BP) neural network method.The ST_MLR folder contains reconstructed soil temperature data at multiple soil depths obtained using the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) method.The stations folder contains the original observed soil moisture and soil temperature data used in this study, together with station ordering information and corresponding observation time series