Life history parameters, mortality rates, and sustainability benchmarks for 19 Hawaiian reef fishes.

* UVC data used for average length. All other species, commercial data used.
See text for description of life history parameters and symbols used. Only species with at least 30 length observations were analyzed. Potential yield increase is the increase in yield that would result if fishing is eumetric (Lc = Lc eumetric). Lc SPR30 is the minimum size at full selectivity for SPR to be equal to 30% under current fishing mortality rate (F). See the S1 Table for life history parameter references.