Predictors of reproductive investment among populations of the Pacific leaping blenny.

(A) Models that do not consider potential variation due to reproductive status among populations (i.e., only included a population random effect for pre-anal length). (B) Models that control for potential variation in reproductive status (i.e., included a population random effect for pre-anal length, egg stage, and their interaction). Effect sizes are represented by t-values and were considered to be statistically distinguishable effects if larger then 1.96. Nfemales,populations = 106,5