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Density as a mechanism linking habitat disturbance to increased disease prevalence: evidence from a natural experiment

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DataONE2025-10-10 更新2025-10-18 收录
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Sudden habitat loss associated with environmental disturbance can trigger animals to move from affected to undisturbed areas, where increases in local density may occur. Such increases in density can affect a number of ecological processes. Although pathogen transmission is strongly related to local density, how crowding after habitat loss affects infection dynamics in wild populations remains unclear. Here we conceptualize the Disturbance-Density-Disease (DDD) hypothesis, which posits that disturbance-induced habitat loss results in increased pathogen prevalence via increases in local density at adjacent, undisturbed patches. We then used empirical data from before, during, and after an extreme flooding event to test the DDD hypothesis in boreal toads Anaxyrus boreas boreas co-occurring with the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). We collected Bd samples from each captured individual during a 5-year (2015–2019) mark-recapture study of boreal toads (n = 1,29..., , , DATASET 1 of 5 \############################################################################# GENERAL INFORMATION Title of Dataset: Capture-Surveys_Aboreas_2015-2019 Author Information A. Principal Investigator Contact Information Name: Gabriel Barrile Institution: University of Wyoming Address: 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071 Email: [gbarrile@uwyo.edu](mailto:gbarrile@uwyo.edu) ``` B. Associate or Co-investigator Contact Information Name: Jerod Merkle Institution: University of Wyoming Address: 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071 Email: jmerkle@uwyo.edu C. Alternate Contact Information Name: Gabriel Barrile Email: gbarrile15@gmail.com ``` Date of data collection: May 2015 - June 2019 Geographic location of data collection: Bridger-Teton National Forest, western Wyoming, USA Funding source that supported the collection of the data: Wyoming Game and Fish Department for funding (grant number 1003570-13403), Clear Creek Foundation, University of Wyoming Schoo...,
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2025-10-11
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