TABLE 1 in Freshwater fishes of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion, Brazil: an updated checklist with distributional patterns of a highly endemic ichthyofauna

TABLE 1. Annotated list of freshwater fishes of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion. We provide the conservation status according to the most recent national assessment (MMA 2022) and the threat categories CR (Critically Endangered), EN (Endangered), and VU (Vulnerable). DD (Data Deficient), LC (Least Concern), NT (Near Threatened) correspond to non-threatened species. We present the occurrence of the species in the bioregions of NMAF, presence in the adjacent ecoregions SF (São Francisco), UP (Upper Paraná), and PS (Paraíba do Sul), and sources. Species in bold are endemic to the NMAF ecoregion. Species with an * were excluded of the analyses. Biogeographic units: 1 = Northern Bioregion; 2 = Central Bioregion; 3 = Coastal Tablelands Bioregion; 4 = Southern Bioregion.
ORDER/Family/ SpeciesConservation status (MMA 2022)BioregionsAdjacent EcoregionsRecord in the NMAF ecoregion1234SFUPPSCHARACIFORMESAcestrorhynchidae1. Acestrorhynchus falcatus (Bloch, 1794)LCXXSilva et al. 2020, Santos et al. 20232. Acestrorhynchus lacustris (Lütken, 1875)LCXXXXCamelier 2010; Silva et al. 2020Anostomidae3. Hypomasticus copelandii (Steindachner, 1875)LCXXXSarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2009; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Birindelli, Melo, Ribeiro-Silva, Diniz & Oliveira 2020; Mendes et al. 20224. Hypomasticus mormyrops (Steindachner, 1875)LCXXXPompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Birindelli & Britski 2013; Sarmento-Soares e Martins- Pinheiro 2013a; Birindelli, Melo, Ribeiro-Silva, Diniz & Oliveira 20205. Hypomasticus santanai Birindelli & Melo, 2020Not evaluatedXBirindelli, Melo, Ribeiro-Silva, Diniz & Oliveira, 20206. Hypomasticus steindachneri (Eigenmann, 1907)LCXXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2008, 2009a, 2010; Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Birindelli, Melo, Ribeiro-Silva, Diniz & Oliveira 20207. Hypomasticus thayeri (Borodin, 1929)VUXXVieira 2010; Birindelli, Melo, Ribeiro-Silva, Diniz & Oliveira 20208. Leporinus bahiensis Steindachner, 1875LCXXGaravello & Britski 2003a; Burger et al. 20119. Leporinus melanopleura Günther, 1864LCXBirindelli et al. 201310. Leporinus melanopleurodes Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013NTXBirindelli et al. 201311. Leporinus taeniatus Lütken, 1875LCXXSilva et al. 202012. Megaleporinus brinco (Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013)LCXXBirindelli et al. 201313. Megaleporinus conirostris Steindachner, 1875LCXXXGaravello & Britski 2003a; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2009a, 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Ramirez et al. 201714. Megaleporinus elongatus Valenciennes, 1850LCXXBritski et al. 2012; Ramirez et al. 2017; Birindelli, Britski & Ramirez 202015. Megaleporinus gaiero Birindelli, Britski & Ramirez, 2020Not evaluatedXXBirindelli, Britski & Ramirez 202016. Megaleporinus garmani (Borodin, 1929)LCXRamirez et al. 2017; Birindelli, Britski & Ramirez 202017. Megaleporinus reinhardti (Lütken 1875)LCXXRamirez et al. 2017Bryconidae18. Brycon devillei (Castelnau, 1855) *ENVieira 2010; Lima 201719. Brycon dulcis Lima & Vieira, 2017Not evaluatedXXLima 2017; Rodrigues et al. 202120. Brycon ferox Steindachner, 1877LCXPompeu 2010; Lima 2017; Rodrigues et al. 202121. Brycon howesi Lima, 2017NTXXLima 201722. Brycon insignis Steindachner, 1877ENXXLima 2017; Rodrigues et al. 202123. Brycon opalinus (Cuvier, 1819)VUXXVieira 2010; Lima 2017; Rodrigues et al. 202124. Brycon vermelha Lima & Castro, 2000ENXLima e Castro 2000; Pompeu 2010; Lima 201725. Brycon vonoi Lima, 2017Not evaluatedXLima 201726. Henochilus wheatlandii Garman, 1890CRXVieira et al. 2000; Castro et al. 2004; Vieira 2010CharacidaeCharacinae27. Phenacogaster franciscoensis Eigenmann, 1911LCXXLucena & Malabarba 2010; Santos et al. 2023Cheirodontinae28. Acinocheirodon melanogramma Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999LCXXXMalabarba & Weitzman 1999; Andrade 201029. Compsura heterura Eigenmann, 1915LCXXRosa et al. 2003; Malabarba 2003; Silva et al. 202030. Kolpotocheirodon figueiredoi Malabarba, Lima & Weitzman, 2004CRXMalabarba et al. 2004; Malabarba & Jerep 2014; Vita et al. 202131. Serrapinnus heterodon (Eigenmann, 1915)LCXXXXCamelier 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Malabarba & Jerep 2014; Silva 2015; Silva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Vita et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202332. Serrapinnus piaba (Lütken, 1875)LCXXXCamelier 2010; Malabarba & Jerep 2014; Zanata et al. 2019; Silva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202333. Serrapinnus zanatae Jerep, Camelier & Malabarba, 2016LCXXJerep et al. 2016Stethaprioninae34. Astyanax aff. bimaculatus (Linnaeus 1785)*-Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Silva et al. 202035. Astyanax brevirhinus Eigenmann, 1908LCXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2008; Andrade 201036. Astyanax brucutu Zanata, Lima, di Dario & Gerhard, 2017Not evaluatedXZanata et al. 201737. Astyanax epiagos Zanata & Camelier, 2008LCXZanata & Camelier 2008; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202338. Astyanax jacobinae Zanata & Camelier, 2008LCXZanata & Camelier 200839. Astyanax aff. lacustris (Lütken 1875) *-Sarmento-Soares et al. 2008, 2009a, 2009b, 2010; Burger et al. 2011; dos Santos & Britto 2021; Silva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202340. Astyanax lorien Zanata, Burger & Camelier, 2018LCXZanata et al. 2018; Santos et al. 202341. Astyanax microschemos Bertaco & Lucena, 2006LCXBertaco e Lucena 2006; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a42. Astyanax pardensis Salgado, 2021Not evaluatedXSalgado 202143. Astyanax rupestris Zanata, Burger & Camelier, 2018LCXZanata et al. 2018; Santos et al. 202344. Astyanax sincora Burger, Carvalho & Zanata, 2019LCXBurger et al. 2019; Santos et al. 202345. Astyanax turmalinensis Triques, Vono & Caiafa, 2003LCXXTriques et al. 2003; Andrade 201046. Astyanax varii Zanata, Burger, Vita & Camelier, 2019LCXXZanata et al. 201947. Astyanax vermilion Zanata & Camelier, 2009LCXZanata e Camelier 200948. Deuterodon aphos (Zanata & Akama, 2004)LCXZanata e Akama 2004; Santos et al. 202349. Deuterodon burgerai Zanata & Camelier, 2009LCXZanata e Camelier 2009; Vita et al. 202050. Deuterodon giton (Eigenmann, 1908)LCXXXLima et al. 2003; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2008; 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a; dos Santos & Britto 202151. Deuterodon hamatilis (Camelier & Zanata, 2014)LCXCamelier & Zanata 2014b52. Deuterodon intermedius (Eigenmann, 1908)LCXXXPompeu 2010; Lezama et al. 2011; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Coswosck & Duboc 2015; dos Santos & Britto 202153. Deuterodon janeiroensis (Eigenmann, 1908)LCXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2010; 2013a; Silva et al. 201554. Deuterodon parahybae Eigenmann, 1908*LCMelo 2001; Sarmento-Soares et al. 201255. Deuterodon pedri Eigenmann, 1908LCXLucena & Lucena 2002; Silva et al. 2017; dos Santos & Britto 202156. Deuterodon pelecus (Bertaco & Lucena, 2006)LCXBertaco & Lucena 200657. Deuterodon sazimai (Santos & Castro, 2014)NTXSantos & Castro 201458. Deuterodon taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842)LCXXXLima et al. 2003; Vieira 2010; dos Santos & Britto 202159. Hasemania piatan Zanata & Serra, 2010ENXZanata & Serra 201060. Hemigrammus brevis Ellis, 1911LCXXSilva et al. 202061. Hemigrammus marginatus Ellis, 1911LCXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Silva et al. 2020; Santos et al. 202362. Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus Ellis, 1911LCXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2009a; 2009b; 2010; 2012; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; Pompeu 2010; Silva et al. 202063. Hyphessobrycon brumado Zanata & Camelier, 2010LCXZanata & Camelier 201064. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima & Costa, 2001LCXBurger et al. 2011; Vita et al. 202065. Hyphessobrycon micropterus (Eigenmann, 1915)LCXXSilva et al. 202066. Hyphessobrycon negodagua Lima & Gerhard, 2001NTXVita et al. 2021; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202367. Hyphessobrycon parvellus Ellis, 1911LCXBurger et al. 2011; Silva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Vita et al. 202068. Hyphessobrycon veredus Teixeira, Dutra, Penido, Santos & Pessali, 2019Not evaluatedXTeixeira et al. 2020; Silva et al. 202069. Hyphessobrycon vinaceus Bertaco, Malabarba & Dergam, 2007LCXBertaco et al. 2007; Silva et al. 202070. Moenkhausia costae (Steindachner, 1907)LCXXLima et al. 2003; Camelier 201071. Moenkhausia diamantina Benine, Castro & Santos, 2007LCXSilva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202372. Moenkhausia vittata (Steindachner, 1877)LCXPompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Carvalho et al. 201473. Nematocharax varii Barreto, Silva, Batalha-Filho, Affonso & Zanata, 2018Not evaluatedXBarreto et al. 201874. Nematocharax venustus Weitzman, Menezes & Britski, 1986LCXXMenezes et al. 2015; Silva et al. 202075. Oligosarcus acutirostris Menezes, 1987LCXXXPompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012; 2013a; Silva et al. 202076. Oligosarcus argenteus Günther, 1864LCXXVieira 2010; dos Santos & Britto 202177. Oligosarcus macrolepis (Steindachner, 1877)LCXXRibeiro & Menezes 2015; Silva 202078. Oligosarcus solitarius Menezes, 1987LCXVieira 201079. Psalidodon aff. fasciatus (Cuvier 1819)*-Andrade 2010; Vieira 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Gavazzoni et al. 2023; Santos et al. 202380. Psalidodon jequitinhonhae (Steindachner, 1877)LCXQueiroz et al. 202381. Rachoviscus graciliceps Weitzman & Cruz, 1981ENXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2009b, Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Silva et al. 202082. Tetragonopterus franciscoensis Silva, Melo, Oliveira & Benine, 2016LCXXSilva et al. 2016; Silva et al. 2020Stevardiinae83. Lepidocharax burnsi Ferreira, Menezes & Quagio-Grassiotto, 2011LCXXFerreira et al. 201184. Lepidocharax diamantina Ferreira, Menezes & Quagio-Grassiotto, 2011ENXFerreira et al. 2011; Vita et al. 2020; Santos et al. 202385. Mimagoniates microlepis (Steindachner, 1877)LCXXXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2007; 2009a; 2009b; 2012; Menezes & Weitzman 2009; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2013b; 201486. Mimagoniates sylvicola Menezes & Weitzman, 1990ENXXXMenezes & Weitzman 2009; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2009b; Burger et al. 2011; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013b; Silva et al. 202087. Piabina argentea Reinhardt, 1867LCXXXXVari & Harold 2001; Vita et al. 2021; Silva et al. 2020; Santos et al. 2023Incertae sedis88. Psellogrammus kennedyi (Eigenmann, 1903)LCXXXCamelier 2010; Silva et al. 2020Crenuchidae89. Characidium bahiense Almeida, 1971LCXSilva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202390. Characidium clistenesi Melo & Espíndola, 2016LCXMelo & Espíndola 201691. Characidium cricarense Malanski, Sarmento-Soares, Silva-Malanski, Lopes, Ingenito & Buckup, 2019LCXMalanski et al. 201992. Characidium deludens Zanata & Camelier, 2015DDXZanata & Camelier 2015; Vita et al. 2021; Santos et al. 202393. Characidium helmeri Zanata, Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2015LCXZanata et al. 201594. Characidium kamakan Zanata & Camelier, 2015LCXZanata & Camelier 201595. Characidium krenak Oliveira-Silva, Santos, Lopes & Zanata, 2022Not evaluatedXOliveira-Silva et al. 202296. Characidium samurai Zanata & Camelier, 2014LCXZanata & Camelier 201497. Characidium timbuiense Travassos, 1946LCXXVieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010; Silva et al. 2015; Sarmento-Soares et al. 202298. Characidium sp.-XXSarmento-Sarmento et al. 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013aCurimatidae99. Curimatella lepidura (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)LCXXCamelier 2010; Silva et al. 2020100. Cyphocharax gilbert (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)LCXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2010; 2012; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023101. Cyphocharax jagunco Dutra, Penido, Guimarães de Mello & Pessali, 2016Not evaluatedXDutra et al. 2016102. Cyphocharax pinnilepis Vari, Zanata & Camelier, 2010LCXVari et al. 2010103. Steindachnerina elegans (Steindachner, 1875)LCXXXXAndrade 2010; Camelier 2010; Silva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023Erythrinidae104. Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)LCXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Camelier & Zanata 2014a105. Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)LCXXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2009a; 2009b; 2012; Camelier 2010; Pompeu 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010; 2012; 2014; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023106. Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)LCXXXOyakawa & Mattox 2009107. Hoplias intermedius (Günther, 1864)LCXXXXOyakawa & Mattox 2009; Vieira 2010; dos Santos & Britto 2021108. Hoplias aff. malabaricus (Bloch, 1794)LCXXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2009b; 2010; 2012; Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2013b; 2014; Cetra et al. 2010; Trindade et al. 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Silva 2015; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023Parodontidae109. Apareiodon itapicuruensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1916LCXXSilva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023Prochilodontidae110. Prochilodus brevis Steindachner, 1875LCXXXCastro & Vari 2004; Silva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023111. Prochilodus harttii Steindachner, 1875DDXAndrade 2010; Silva et al. 2020112. Prochilodus vimboides Kner, 1859VUXXXXXXCastro & Vari 2004; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2009a; 2012; Pompeu 2010; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a; 2014; Silva et al. 2020Serrasalmidae113. Serrasalmus brandtii Lütken, 1875LCXXXCamelier 2010; Silva 2015; Silva et al. 2020; Santos et al. 2023Triportheidae114. Lignobrycon myersi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1956)NTXXCastro & Vari 1990; Camelier 2010; Silva et al. 2020115. Triportheus guentheri (Garman, 1890)LCXXSilva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023SILURIFORMESAriidae116. Paragenidens grandoculis (Steindachner, 1877) AuchenipteridaeCRXXMarceniuk et al. 2019117. Glanidium botocudo Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2013LCXXSarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013c118. Glanidium melanopterum Miranda Ribeiro, 1918LCXXSarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2012119. Pseudauchenipterus affinis (Steindachner, 1877)LCXXAkama & Sarmento-Soares 2007; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2008; 2009a; 2010; Pompeu 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012120. Pseudauchenipterus jequitinhonhae (Steindachner, 1877)LCXXAndrade 2010; Silva et al. 2020121. Trachelyopterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766)LCXXXXXCamelier 2010; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023122. Trachelyopterus striatulus (Steindachner, 1877)LCXXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2007; 2009a; 2012; Pompeu 2010; Camelier 2010; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012; 2013a; 2014; Petry et al. 2016Callichthyidae123. Aspidoras kiriri Oliveira, Zanata, Tencatt & Britto, 2017LCXOliveira et al. 2017; Vita et al. 2020124. Aspidoras maculosus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976NTXReis 2003; Silva et al. 2020125. Aspidoras psammatides Britto, Lima & Santos, 2005LCXBritto et al. 2005; Santos & Caramaschi 2007; Santos et al. 2023126. Callichthys callichthys (Linnaeus, 1758)LCXXXXXXXReis 2003; Buckup et al. 2007; Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Trindade et al. 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Petry et al. 2016; Silva et al. 2020; dos Santos & Britto 2021; Santos et al. 2023127. Corydoras garbei Ihering, 1911LCXXSantos et al. 2023128. Corydoras lacerdai Hieronimus, 1995ENXHieronimus 1995; Reis 2003; Silva et al. 2020129. Corydoras nattereri Steindachner, 1876LCXXXXReis 2003; Buckup et al. 2007; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2008; 2012; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Silva et al. 2020130. Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828)LCXXXXXXXReis 2003; Buckup et al. 2007; Camelier 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Petry et al. 2016; Silva et al. 2020; dos Santos & Britto 2021; Santos et al. 2023131. Scleromystax prionotos (Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980)LCXXXReis 2003; Britto & Reis 2005; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2009b; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Vieira 2010132. Scleromystax virgulatus (Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980)LCXSarmento-Soares et al. 2007; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2009; 2014; Silva et al. 2020Doradidae133. Kalyptodoras bahiensis Higuchi, Britski & Garavello, 1990ENXHiguchi et al. 1990; Sabaj & Ferraris 2003; Birindelli 2014134. Wertheimeria maculata Steindachner, 1877LCXVono & Birindelli 2007; Andrade 2010Heptapteridae135. Acentronichthys leptos Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889LCXXBockmann & Guazzelli 2003; Sarmento-Soares e Martins- Pinheiro 2009; 2012; 2013a; Silva et al. 2020136. Cetopsorhamdia iheringi Schubart & Gomes, 1959LCXXXBurger et al. 2011; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Santos et al. 2023137. Imparfinis borodini Mees & Cala, 1989LCXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2016; Silva et al. 2020138. Imparfinis minutus (Lütken, 1874)LCXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2007; 2009a; 2009b; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Silva et al. 2020139. Phenacorhamdia tenebrosa (Schubart, 1964)LCXXXSilva et al. 2020; Santos et al. 2023140. Pimelodella bahiana (Castelnau, 1855)*LCSlobodian et al. 2017; 2021; V. Slobodian (pers. comm.)141. Pimelodella harttii (Steindachner, 1877)DDXXXXCamelier 2010; Slobodian 2017; Slobodian et al. 2021142. Pimelodella itapicuruensis Eigenmann, 1917LCXSlobodian et al. 2017; 2021; Silva et al. 2020; Santos et al. 2023143. Pimelodella lateristriga (Lichtenstein, 1823)LCXXXXCamelier 2010; Pompeu 2010; Slobodian 2017; Slobodian et al. 2017; 2021; Silva et al. 2020144. Rhamdia jequitinhonha Silfvergrip, 1996VUXAndrade 2010; Silva et al. 2020145. Rhamdia aff. quelen Quoy & Gaimard, 1824-XXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2009b; 2010; 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Trindade et al. 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Koerber & Reis 2019; 2020; Angrizani & Malabarba 2020; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2021; dos Santos & Britto 2021; Santos et al. 2023146. Rhamdiopsis krugi Bockmann & Castro, 2010VUXBockmann & Castro 2010; Santos et al. 2023LoricariidaeDelturinae147. Delturus angulicauda (Steindachner, 1877)LCXReis et al. 2006; Pompeu & Martinez 2007; Pompeu 2010148. Delturus brevis Reis & Pereira, 2006LCXReis et al. 2006; Andrade 2010149. Delturus carinotus (La Monte, 1933)LCXXReis et al. 2006; Vieira 2010Hypoptopomatinae150. Chauliocheilos saxatilis Martins, Andrade, Rosa & Langeani, 2014Not evaluatedXMartins, Andrade, Rosa & Langeani 2014151. Euryochus thysanos Pereira & Reis, 2017LCXXPereira & Reis 2017152. Hirtella carinata Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis, 2014LCXPereira et al. 2014153. Hisonotus thayeri Martins & Langeani, 2016LCXXXMartins & Langeani 2016154. Microlepidogaster discus Martins, Rosa & Langeani, 2014LCXMartins, Rosa & Langeani 2014155. Microlepidogaster roseae Martins, 2022Not evaluatedXMartins 2022156. Neoplecostomus doceensis Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira, 2014LCXRoxo et al. 2014; Oliveira & Oyakawa 2019157. Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani, 1990NTXLangeani 1990; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010158. Neoplecostomus microps (Steindachner, 1877)Not evaluatedXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a159. Neoplecostomus pirangaensis Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2019NTXOliveira & Oyakawa 2019160. Otothyris lophophanes (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889)LCXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a161. Otothyris travassosi Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998LCXGaravello et al. 1998; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2010; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Pompeu 2010; Burger et al. 2011162. Pareiorhaphis bahiana (Gosline, 1947)LCXPereira & Reis 2002; Pereira & Zanata 2014; Silva et al. 2020163. Pareiorhaphis lineata Pereira, Pessali, Andrade & Reis, 2017LCXXPereira et al. 2017164. Pareiorhaphis lophia Pereira & Zanata, 2014LCXPereira & Zanata 2014165. Pareiorhaphis mucurina Pereira, Pessali & Reis, 2018Not evaluatedXPereira et al. 2018166. Pareiorhaphis nasuta Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2007CRXPereira et al. 2007; Vieira 2010; Pereira et al. 2016167. Pareiorhaphis proskynita Pereira & Britto, 2012LCXPereira & Britto 2012; Pereira et al. 2016168. Pareiorhaphis ruschii Pereira, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2012LCXPereira et al. 2012; Roldi et al. 2014; Silva et al. 2015169. Pareiorhaphis scutula Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2010ENXPereira et al. 2010; Pereira et al. 2016170. Pareiorhaphis stephana (Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999)LCXOliveira & Oyakawa 1999; Pereira & Reis 2002; Pereira 2005171. Pareiorhaphis torrenticola Pereira, Pessali & Reis, 2024Not evaluatedXPereira et al. 2024172. Pareiorhaphis vetula Pereira, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2016LCXPereira et al. 2016173. Parotocinclus adamanteus Pereira, A. Santos, de Pinna & Reis, 2019LCXPereira et al. 2019; Santos et al. 2023174. Parotocinclus arandai Sarmento-Soares, Lehmann A. & Martins-Pinheiro, 2009LCXSarmento-Soares, Lehmann A. & Martins-Pinheiro 2009, Sarmento-Soares et al. 2010175. Parotocinclus bahiensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)LCXBritski & Garavello 2009; Burger et al. 2011; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023176. Parotocinclus cristatus Garavello, 1977LCXGaravello & Britski 2003b; Cetra et al. 2010; Trindade et al. 2010; Vita et al. 2020177. Parotocinclus doceanus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)LCXXReis & Carvalho 2007; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012178. Parotocinclus jacumirim Silva-Junior, Ramos & Zanata, 2020DDXSilva-Junior et al. 2020179. Parotocinclus jequi Lehmann A., Koech Braun, Pereira & Reis, 2013LCXXLehmann A et al. 2013180. Parotocinclus jimi Garavello, 1977LCXXGaravello & Britski 2003b; Reis & Carvalho 2007181. Parotocinclus maculicauda (Steindachner, 1877)LCXXXReis & Carvalho 2007; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2010; 2013a; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Silva-Junior et al. 2020182. Parotocinclus minutus Garavello, 1977LCXReis & Carvalho 2007; Silva et al. 2020183. Parotocinclus nandae Lehmann A., Camelier & Zanata, 2020LCXLehmann A. et al. 2020184. Parotocinclus planicauda Garavello & Britski, 2003LCXXGaravello & Britski 2003b; Vieira 2010185. Parotocinclus pukuixe Silva-Junior & Zanata, 2022Not evaluatedXSilva-Junior & Zanata 2022Hypostominae186. Ancistrus multispinis (Regan, 1912)LCXXSarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a187. Hypostomus affinis (Steindachner, 1877)LCXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2009a; 2010; 2012; Pompeu 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2010; Vieira 2010; Zawadzki et al. 2016; Zanata & Pitanga 2016188. Hypostomus auroguttatus Kner, 1854LCXXXAkama et al. 2024; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a189. Hypostomus brevicauda (Günther, 1864)LCXZawadzki et al. 2017; Silva et al. 2020190. Hypostomus jaguar Zanata, Sardeiro & Zawadzki, 2013LCXZanata et al. 2013191. Hypostomus leucophaeus Zanata & Pitanga, 2016LCXZanata & Pitanga 2016192. Hypostomus nigrolineatus Zawadzki, Carvalho, Birindelli & Azevedo, 2016LCXXZawadzki et al. 2016193. Hypostomus scabriceps (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)LCXWeber 2003; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012; 2014194. Hypostomus unae (Steindachner, 1878)LCXVita et al. 2020; Anjos et al. 2021, M. Anjos (pers. comm.)195. Hypostomus wuchereri (Günther, 1864)LCXXSilva et al. 2020; 2024; Anjos et al. 2021196. Pterygoplichthys chrysostiktos (Birindelli, Zanata & Lima, 2007)LCXBirindelli et al. 2007; Anjos et al. 2020; Santos et al. 2023Loricariinae197. Harttia garavelloi Oyakawa, 1993LCXOyakawa 1993; Andrade 2010198. Harttia intermontana Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2019LCXOliveira & Oyakawa 2019199. Harttia loricariformis Steindachner, 1877LCXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2012; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a200. Loricariichthys castaneus (Castelnau, 1855)LCXXXVieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a; Reis et al. 2021201. Loricariichthys melanurus Reis, Vieira & Pereira, 2021LCXReis et al. 2021202. Rineloricaria steindachneri (Regan, 1904)LCXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013aRhinelepinae203. Pogonopoma wertheimeri (Steindachner, 1867)LCXXPompeu & Martinez 2007; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2012; Silva et al. 2020Pimelodidae204. Steindachneridion amblyurum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)CRXGaravello 2005; Andrade 2010205. Steindachneridion doceanum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)CRXGaravello 2005; Vieira 2010Pseudopimelodidae206. Microglanis minutus Ottoni, Mattos & Barbosa, 2010LCXOttoni et al. 2010; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012; 2014207. Microglanis parahybae (Steindachner 1880)LCXXXPompeu 2010; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a208. Microglanis pataxo Sarmento- Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006LCXSarmento-Soares et al. 2006a; 2007; 2009a; 2009b; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012; 2014Trichomycteridae209. Ammoglanis multidentatus Costa, Mattos & Santos, 2019Not evaluatedXCosta et al. 2020; Santos et al. 2023210. Copionodon elysium de Pinna, Burger & Zanata, 2018LCXde Pinna, Burger & Zanata 2018; Santos et al. 2023211. Copionodon exotatos de Pinna, Abrahão, Reis & Zanata, 2018DDXde Pinna, Abrahão, Reis & Zanata 2018212. Copionodon lianae Campanario & de Pinna, 2000NTXCampanario & de Pinna 2000; Santos et al. 2023213. Copionodon orthiocarinatus de Pinna, 1992NTXde Pinna 1992; Santos et al. 2023214. Copionodon pecten de Pinna, 1992NTXde Pinna 1992; Santos et al. 2023215. Glaphyropoma rodriguesi de Pinna, 1992DDXde Pinna 1992; Santos et al. 2023216. Glaphyropoma spinosum Bichuette, de Pinna & Trajano, 2008VUXBichuette et al. 2008; Santos et al. 2023217. Ituglanis agreste Lima, Neves & Campos-Paiva, 2013LCXLima et al. 2013; Silva et al. 2020218. Ituglanis cahyensis Sarmento- Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006ENXSarmento-Soares et al. 2006b219. Ituglanis paraguassuensis Campos- Paiva & Costa, 2007LCXCampos-Paiva & Costa 2007; Datovo et al. 2016; Vita et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023220. Ituglanis parahybae (Eigenmann, 1918)LCXXXde Pinna & Wosiacki 2003; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a; Datovo et al. 2016221. Ituglanis payaya (Sarmento-Soares, Zanata & Martins-Pinheiro, 2011)DDXSarmento-Soares et al. 2011; Silva et al. 2020; Costa et al. 2021222. Microcambeva draco Mattos & Lima, 2010ENXMattos & Lima 2010; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2019223. Microcambeva jucuensis Costa, Katz, Mattos & Rangel-Pereira, 2019DDXCosta et al. 2019; Medeiros et al. 2021224. Microcambeva mucuriensis Costa, Katz, Mattos & Rangel-Pereira, 2019DDXCosta et al. 2019; Medeiros et al. 2021225. Microcambeva watu Medeiros, Sarmento-Soares & Lima, 2021NTXXMedeiros et al. 2021226. Trichogenes beagle de Pinna, Reis & Britski, 2020*DDde Pinna et al. 2020227. Trichogenes claviger de Pinna, Helmer, Britski & Nunes, 2010CRXde Pinna et al. 2010; 2020; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a228. Trichomycterus alternatus (Eigenmann, 1917)LCXXXCosta et al. 2022; Reis & de Pinna 2019; 2022229. Trichomycterus argos Lezama, Triques & Santos, 2012LCXLezama et al. 2012; Reis & de Pinna 2022230. Trichomycterus astromycterus Reis, de Pinna & Pessali, 2019LCXReis et al. 2019; Reis & de Pinna 2022231. Trichomycterus bahianus Costa, 1992LCXde Pinna & Wosiacki 2003232. Trichomycterus barrocus Reis & de Pinna, 2022Not evaluatedXReis & de Pinna 2022233. Trichomycterus brigadeirensis Costa, Katz & Vilardo, 2023Not evaluatedXCosta et al. 2023234. Trichomycterus brucutu Reis & de Pinna, 2022Not evaluatedXReis & de Pinna 2022235. Trichomycterus brunoi Barbosa & Costa, 2010LCXBarbosa & Costa 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013a236. Trichomycterus caparaoensis Costa, Barbosa & Katz, 2023Not evaluatedXCosta et al. 2023237. Trichomycterus caratinguensis Costa, Katz & Vilardo, 2023Not evaluatedXCosta et al. 2023238. Trichomycterus castelensis Costa, Katz & Vilardo, 2023Not evaluatedXCosta et al. 2023239. Trichomycterus caudofasciatus Alencar & Costa, 2004LCXAlencar & Costa 2004; Roldi et al. 2011; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a240. Trichomycterus diamantinensis Costa, Feltrin, Mattos & Katz, 2024Not evaluatedXCosta et al. 2024241. Trichomycterus espinhacensis Costa & Katz, 2023Not evaluatedXCosta et al. 2023242. Trichomycterus gasparinii Barbosa, 2013LCXBarbosa 2013243. Trichomycterus illuvies Reis & de Pinna, 2022Not evaluatedXReis & de Pinna 2022244. Trichomycterus immaculatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)LCXXXCosta et al. 2022; Reis & de Pinna 2022245. Trichomycterus ipatinga Reis & de Pinna, 2022Not evaluatedXXReis & de Pinna 2022246. Trichomycterus itacambirussu Triques & Vono, 2004LCXXTriques & Vono 2004; Andrade 2010247. Trichomycterus jequitinhonhae Triques & Vono, 2004LCXXTriques & Vono 2004; Andrade 2010248. Trichomycterus landinga Triques & Vono, 2004LCXTriques & Vono 2004; Andrade 2010249. Trichomycterus longibarbatus Costa, 1992LCXSarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2010; Roldi et al. 2014; Silva et al. 2015250. Trichomycterus melanopygius Reis, Santos, Britto, Volpi & de Pinna, 2020LCXXReis et al. 2020; Reis & de Pinna 2022251. Trichomycterus mimosensis Barbosa, 2013LCXBarbosa 2013252. Trichomycterus pantherinus Alencar & Costa, 2004LCXAlencar & Costa 2004; Roldi et al. 2011253. Trichomycterus pradensis Sarmento- Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2005LCXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2005; 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2009; 2012; 2014; Roldi et al. 2011; Silva et al. 2020; Vilardo et al. 2023254. Trichomycterus tantalus Reis, Vieira & de Pinna, 2022Not evaluatedXReis & de Pinna 2022255. Trichomycterus tete Barbosa & Costa, 2011LCXBarbosa & Costa 2011; Silva et al. 2020256. Trichomycterus vinnulus Reis & de Pinna, 2022Not evaluatedXReis & de Pinna 2022GYMNOTIFORMESGymnotidae257. Gymnotus bahianus Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996LCXXCampos-da-Paz & Costa 1996; Cetra et al. 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Silva et al. 2020258. Gymnotus capitimaculatus Rangel- Pereira, 2014DDXRangel-Pereira 2014; Silva et al. 2020259. Gymnotus aff. carapo Linnaeus, 1758-XXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2009b; 2010; 2012; Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Burger et al. 2011; Rangel- Pereira 2012; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Petry et al. 2016; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2021260. Gymnotus interruptus Rangel-Pereira, 2012DDXRangel-Pereira 2012; Silva et al. 2020261. Gymnotus cf. pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908)-XXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2014Sternopygidae262. Eigenmannia sp.-XXXXSarmento-Soares et al. 2012; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013aCICHLIFORMESCichlidae263. Australoheros ipatinguensis Ottoni & Costa, 2008LCXXXOttoni et al. 2020; Lucena et al. 2022264. Australoheros oblongus (Castelnau, 1855)Not evaluatedXXXXLucena et al. 2022265. Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense Kullander, 1983LCXXXBurger et al. 2011; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Silva et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Vita et al. 2020; 2021; Santos et al. 2023266. Crenicichla lacustris (Castelnau, 1855)LCXXXKullander & Lucena 2006; Sarmento-Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2012; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2013; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Silva et al. 2020267. Crenicichla mucuryna Ihering, 1914NTXKullander & Lucena 2006; Pompeu 2010268. Geophagus cf. brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaymard, 1824)-XXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2009b; 2010; 2012; Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2013b; 2014; Cetra et al. 2010; Trindade et al. 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Petry et al. 2016; Argolo et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2020269. Geophagus diamantinensis Mattos, Costa & Santos, 2015LCXMattos et al. 2015; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023; Argolo et al. 2020270. Geophagus itapicuruensis Haseman, 1911LCXMattos et al. 2015; Silva et al. 2020; Argolo et al. 2020271. Geophagus multiocellus Mattos & Costa, 2018LCXXMattos & Costa 2018; Argolo et al. 2020272. Geophagus obscurus (Castelnau, 1855)LCXArgolo et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021273. Geophagus rufomarginatus Mattos & Costa, 2018LCXXXMattos & Costa 2018; Argolo et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2020274. Geophagus santosi Mattos & Costa, 2018LCXMattos & Costa 2018; Argolo et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2020ACANTHURIFORMESSciaenidae275. Pachyurus adspersus Steindachner, 1879LCXXXCasatti 2001; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2012SYNBRANCHIFORMESSynbranchidae276. Synbranchus aff. marmoratus Bloch 1795-XXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2009b; 2012; Andrade 2010; Pompeu 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2014; Burger et al. 2011; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Petry et al. 2016; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2020; dos Santos & Britto 2021CYPRINODONTIFORMESPoeciliidae277. Phalloceros elachistos Lucinda, 2008LCXXLucinda 2008; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2012; Thomaz et al. 2019278. Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda, 2008LCXXXLucinda 2008; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2013a; Thomaz et al. 2019279. Phalloceros mikrommatos Lucinda, 2008LCXLucinda 2008; Thomaz et al. 2019280. Phalloceros ocellatus Lucinda, 2008LCXLucinda 2008; Sarmento- Soares & Martins-Pinheiro 2009; 2012; 2014; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2019; Thomaz et al. 2019281. Phalloptychus eigenmanni Henn, 1916CRXLucinda 2005282. Poecilia hollandi (Henn, 1916)LCXXXXXXLucinda & Reis 2005; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Vita et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023283. Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801LCXXXXXXXBuckup et al. 2007; Sarmento- Soares et al. 2007; 2008; 2009a; 2009b; 2010; 2012; Camelier 2010; Vieira 2010; Sarmento-Soares & Martins- Pinheiro 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013a; 2013b; 2014; Trindade et al. 2010; Burger et al. 2011; Camelier & Zanata 2014a; Petry et al. 2016; Silva et al. 2020; Vita et al. 2020; Silva et al. 2021; Santos et al. 2023Rivulidae284. Anablepsoides bahianus (Huber, 1990)LCXCosta 2003; 2011a285. Atlantirivulus depressus (Costa, 1991)LCXCosta 2003; 2008286. Atlantirivulus nudiventris (Costa & Brasil, 1991)CRXCosta 2003; 2008287. Atlantirivulus unaensis (Costa & de Luca, 2009)LCXCosta & de Luca 2009; Silva et al. 2020288. Cynolebias itapicuruensis Costa, 2001DDXCosta 2001; Silva et al. 2020289. Cynolebias paraguassuensis Costa, Suzart & Nielsen, 2007DDXCosta et al. 2007; Silva et al. 2020290. Cynolebias vazabarrisensis Costa, 2001DDXCosta 2001; 2003291. Hypsolebias nudiorbitatus Costa, 2011VUXCosta 2011b; Silva et al. 2020292. Hypsolebias ocellatus (Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001)LCXCosta et al. 2001; Andrade 2010293. Kryptolebias ocellatus (Hensel, 1868)LCXSarmento-Soares et al. 2014294. Mucurilebias leitaoi (Da Cruz & Peixoto, 1992)CRXCosta 2014; 2016295. Ophthalmolebias bokermanni (Carvalho & Da Cruz, 1987)CRXCosta 2003; 2007296. Ophthalmolebias ilheusensis (Costa & Lima, 2010)ENXCosta & Lima 2010297. Ophthalmolebias perpendicularis (Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001)CRXCosta et al. 2001; Andrade 2010298. Ophthalmolebias rosaceus (Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001CRXCosta et al. 2001; Costa 2007299. Ophthalmolebias suzarti (Costa, 2004)VUXCosta 2004b; 2007300. Prorivulus auriferus Costa, Lima & Suzart, 2004DDXCosta 2004a; Silva et al. 2020301. Simpsonichthys espinhacensis Nielsen, Pessali & Dutra, 2017ENXNielsen et al. 2017302. Xenurolebias cricarensis Costa, 2014DDXCosta & Amorim 2014303. Xenurolebias izecksohni (Da Cruz, 1983)LCXCosta & Amorim 2014304. Xenurolebias myersi (Carvalho 1971)ENXCosta & Amorim 2014305. Xenurolebias pataxo Costa 2014Not evaluatedXCosta & Amorim 2014
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