Table 1 in A taxogenomic view of the genus Torulaspora: an expansion from ten to twenty-two species

Table 1. Standard physiological and biochemical profiles of the novel Torulaspora species. T. asahiT. cuksonT. floroidesT. gathmaniiT. incommunisT. kanakiaT. mapucheanaT. markjohnstoniiT. nezacadeziaeaeT. obscuraT. pahokeeT. ventriculiFermentation D-Glucoses+++++/s+++s++D-Galactosew+--+----s/w--Maltose-+w-wv----v-Sucroses++w++/w++/s+/ss/w+/w+/sα-α-Trehaloses----v------Lactose------------Melibiose--------+/s---Melezitose--+/s-ws------Cellobiose------------Raffinoses-------+/sv--Assimilation Carbon sourcesD-Glucose++++++++++++D-Galactose+/s+--+---++--L-Sorbose+/s------sw+/s--D-Glucosamine------/w------D-Ribose------------D-Xylose------------L-Arabinose------------D-Arabinose------------L-Rhamnose------------Sucrose++++++++++++Maltose-+++/w+v--s-+/s-α-α-Trehalose+/s+s-+v-+/s-v--Methyl α-DGlucoside-++++v-v--v-Cellobiose------------Salicin--------/w-s/w--Melibiose--------++--Lactose------------Raffinose++++++/s++++s+/sMelezitose-++v++/s------Inulinv-----sv----soluble Starch-wwww-w-/w-+/ww-Methanol------------Ethanol-/w+ww++/ss/w+/ww+/w+/s+Glycerols/w-+s/w-vs+/s+-v+/sErythritol------------Ribitol-www+vw+/wwww+/wXylitolv+--s--s/w--v-D-Glucitol+s+-+v++-vv-D-Mannitol+s+w+s/w++-sv-Galactitol------------myo-Inositol------------D-Glucono-1,5- lactone-w+ss-sss+s/w-D-Gluconate--sw+-wv-+v-D-Glucuronates-s--+/s------DL-Lactatevw++++s+w+/w-vSuccinate---------v--Citrate------------L-Malic acid------------L-Tartaric acid------------Protocatechuic acid------------Nitrogen sourcesNitratev-------+v--Nitrite------------Ethylamine------------L-Lysinev+++-v+-+++vCadaverine--------+---Creatine------------Creatinine+----+------Other testsGrowth without vitamins-+-++-++/swv++Cycloheximide 0.01 %v----------+/sCycloheximide 0.1 %v----------vStarch formation------------Urea hydrolysis------------Growth at 30 °C++++++++++++Growth at 35 °C-++++------+Growth at 37 °C-+-++------+Growth at 40 °C-+-+-------+Growth at 42 °C-+----------Growth at 45 °C------------