five

Papuan languages and families (a list)

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-05-01 收录
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There are three files in this bundle. They list all Papuan languages and families: Papuan_families_Glottocodes.txt Papuan_families_names.csv Papuan_languages.csv Papuan_families.csv lists all Papuan language families and isolates.  It was generated from the listing at https://glottolog.org/glottolog/family by first filtering for the macro-area Papunesia. The following families were removed in order to come up with a listing of just Papuan families and isolates: Austronesian    Top-level family    Africa, Eurasia, Papunesia, South America    747    1272 Indo-European    Top-level family    Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, South America    346    585 Bookkeeping    Top-level family    Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, South America    1    390 Sign Language    Top-level family    Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, South America    50    223 Unclassifiable    Top-level family    Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, South America    0    121 Pidgin    Top-level family    Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, South America    48    84 Unattested    Top-level family    Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, South America    18    68 Artificial Language    Top-level family    Africa, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia    2    31 Japonic    Top-level family    Eurasia, Papunesia    11    17 Speech Register    Top-level family    Africa, Eurasia, Papunesia, South America    7    15 The result is 71 families and 52 isolates **************************************** Papuan_languages.csv file was generated from the file (NG_area_australia_papunesia_glottolog_4.8.csv) by Hedvig Skirgård (https://github.com/HedvigS/personal-cookbook/blob/main/R/example_data/NG_area_australia_papunesia_glottolog_4.8.tsv) cleaned  byː     removing irrelevant countries     removing the following families ː     aust1307    Austronesian unat1236    unattested uncl1493    unclassified indo1319    indoeuropean pidg1258    pidigins and creoles sign1238    sign languages book1242    “bookkeeping” languages in Glottolog Notes on Hedvig's original file by herself: " Malcolm Ross suggested an area called "New Guinea Region", and I've made a table of languages in glottolog 4.8 tagged for this. I find it useful when discussions of "Papuan" languages are brought up, as languages inside of this area that aren't Austronesian is often what people mean by the label. It's still useful to break down by smaller regions and families most of the time. Notes:     I've followed Ross' illustrations as closely as I can     Guadacanal, Nggela and Temotu are not included in NG area     Talbot and Saibai are not included     Polynesian languages Takuu and Nukuria are included, as far as I can tell. If you don't want them included, remove them.     Kusini is included     I only tagged this for languages in glottolog, not families or dialects     Languages without Longitude Latitude weren't tagged Ref: Ross, M. (2017). Languages of the New Guinea region. The Cambridge handbook of areal linguistics, 758-820." ***************************** Papuan_families_Glottocodes.txt was generated by listing all family Glottocodes in the Papuan_languages.csv file and then sort | uniq.  NA = isolate.
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2023-08-20
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