National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) series (formerly titled National Household Survey on Drug Abuse) primarily measures the prevalence and correlates of drug use in the United States. The surveys are designed to provide quarterly, as well as annual, estimates. Information is provided on the use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco among members of United States households aged 12 and older. Questions included age at first use as well as lifetime, annual, and past-month usage for the following drug classes: marijuana, cocaine (and crack), hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants, alcohol, tobacco, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives. The survey covered substance abuse treatment history and perceived need for treatment, and included questions from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders that allow diagnostic criteria to be applied. The survey included questions concerning treatment for both substance abuse and mental health related disorders. Respondents were also asked about personal and family income sources and amounts, health care access and coverage, illegal activities and arrest record, problems resulting from the use of drugs, and needle-sharing. Questions introduced in previous administrations were retained in the 2007 survey, including questions asked only of respondents aged 12 to 17. These "youth experiences" items covered a variety of topics, such as neighborhood environment, illegal activities, drug use by friends, social support, extracurricular activities, exposure to substance abuse prevention and education programs, and perceived adult attitudes toward drug use and activities such as school work. Several measures focused on prevention-related themes in this section. Also retained were questions on mental health and access to care, perceived risk of using drugs, perceived availability of drugs, driving and personal behavior, and cigar smoking. Questions on the tobacco brand used most often were introduced with the 1999 survey. Background information includes gender, race, age, ethnicity, marital status, educational level, job status, veteran status, and current household composition.

《美国药物使用与健康国家调查》（原称《美国家庭药物滥用国家调查》）系列报告主要衡量了美国药物使用的普遍性和相关因素。该调查旨在提供季度及年度估计数据。报告内容涉及美国12岁及以上家庭成员中非法药物、酒精和烟草的使用情况。调查涵盖了以下药物类别的首次使用年龄、终身使用、年度使用和过去一个月的使用情况：大麻、可卡因（包括碎裂可卡因）、致幻剂、海洛因、吸入剂、酒精、烟草以及处方药的非法非医疗使用，包括止痛药、镇静剂、兴奋剂和安眠药。调查还涵盖了物质滥用治疗历史和治疗的感知需求，并包含来自《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（DSM）的提问，允许应用诊断标准。调查还包括了与物质滥用和精神健康相关疾病治疗的相关问题。受访者还被问及个人和家庭收入来源及数额、医疗保健可及性和覆盖率、非法活动和逮捕记录、药物使用导致的問題以及共用针头的情况。2007年调查中保留了以往调查中引入的问题，包括仅针对12至17岁受访者的问题。这些“青少年经历”项目涵盖了多种主题，如社区环境、非法活动、朋友药物使用、社会支持、课外活动、接触物质滥用预防和教育项目以及成人对药物使用和学校工作等活动态度的感知。本部分还包含了针对预防相关主题的几项措施。同时保留的还有关于心理健康和医疗保健可及性、使用药物的感知风险、药物的感知可获得性、驾驶和个人行为、以及雪茄吸烟的问题。1999年调查中引入了关于最常使用的烟草品牌的问题。背景信息包括性别、种族、年龄、民族、婚姻状况、教育水平、就业状况、退伍军人状况以及当前家庭构成。