The causal relationship between leisure sedentary behaviors (LSBs) and chronic kidney disease, diabetes and related complications is still equivocal. In this study, we performed two-sample Mendelian r
BMI – body mass index. ND – no data. SD – standard deviation. Characteristics of population and prevalence (%) of risk factors in urban population aged 45–64 years in 1983–1984 to 2006–2008.
SD: Standard Deviation; MET: Metabolic Equivalents; TV: television;* Trichopoulou score.** Hypertension was defined as systolic pressure ≥140 mm Hg, diastolic pressure ≥90mmHg, or use of antihypertens
Diet and other lifestyle habits may have an increased effect on blood lipids of older people. This study aimed to examine the associations between diet (meat, fish, and egg), alcohol consumption and b
