winograd_wsc

A Winograd schema is a pair of sentences that differ in only one or two words and that contain an ambiguity that is
resolved in opposite ways in the two sentences and requires the use of world knowledge and reasoning for its
resolution. The schema takes its name from a well-known example by Terry Winograd:

> The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they [feared/advocated] violence.

If the word is ``feared'', then ``they'' presumably refers to the city council; if it is ``advocated'' then ``they''
presumably refers to the demonstrators.

温格莱德框架由一对仅在一两处词语上有所差异的句子构成，这些句子中包含的歧义在两个句子中以相反的方式得到解决，且其解决需要借助世界知识和推理能力。该框架得名于特里·温格莱德的一个著名示例：

> 市议会拒绝向示威者发放许可，因为他们[害怕/倡导]暴力。

如果词语是“害怕”，则“他们”可能指的是市议会；如果词语是“倡导”，则“他们”可能指的是示威者。