Thomas and Azmitia (2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.11.004) proposed a short version of the Motivation for Solitude Scale. They tested this short form using a population of emerging a
Psychological wellbeing is a crucial aspect of human flourishing, yet validated assessment tools are needed across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. This study aimed to adapt and validate the
This study of 784 Midwest US seventh and eighth graders in 2014 was to develop and validate the Character Growth Index (CGI), a new, multidimensional assessment. CGI correlated with 13 subscales of th
Background Satisfaction of fundamental needs is an important concept in sport, but currently there is no tool in Arabic to measure this construct. Basic needs are often linked to high rates of motivat
