Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Circular RNAs have been implicated in the pathogenesis of PDR. This study aimed to elucidate the specific
While quality of life compromising afflictions such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) are driven by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), there is a growing appreciation that the concentration of VEGF
The mammalian retina contains an endogenous circadian clock system, located in various cell types. This system enables timing of a broad range of essential retinal functions to anticipate daily change