Traditional neural networks used gradient descent methods to train the network structure, which cannot handle complex optimization problems. We proposed an improved grey wolf optimizer (SGWO) to explo
To address the issue of poor performance in the chimp optimization (ChOA) algorithm, a new algorithm called the manta ray-based chimpa optimization algorithm (MChOA) was developed. Introducing the Lat
To address the challenge of personnel evacuation during mine fires, an enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) incorporating a hybrid strategy inspired by the intelligent behavior of marine life i
