Nobel Prize Data (1901 - 2025)

Comprehensive dataset of Nobel Prize laureates from 1901 to 2025. This dataset aggregates information on Nobel Prizes awarded across all categories (Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences). It includes details for each laureate (individual or organization), such as: Award Year and Category Laureate Name Date Awarded Prize Status (received) Motivation for the Prize Individual or Organization distinction Demographic information (where available for individuals): Gender, Birth Date, Birth Country, Birth City, Birth Continent Death information (where applicable) Organizational details (for organization laureates): Name, Founded Date, Location Additional metadata: Affiliations, Residences (where available). Data from 1901-2019 originates from the dataset curated by Chowdhury (2024) available on Harvard Dataverse (doi:10.7910/DVN/JA5QBC). Data for the period 2020-2025 was compiled and updated based on information from the official Nobel Prize website and supplementary academic/web searches, verified for accuracy. This dataset is suitable for quantitative analyses related to scientometrics, history of science, gender studies, economic history, and sociology, particularly for investigating patterns in geographic distribution, gender representation, and age demographics among Nobel laureates.

本数据集为1901年至2025年的诺贝尔奖得主综合数据集，整合了六大类诺贝尔奖的授予信息，涵盖物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学、和平及经济学奖。本数据集包含每位获奖者（个人或机构）的如下详细信息：获奖年份与奖项类别、获奖者姓名、颁奖日期、奖项获得状态（已领取）、获奖理由、个人/机构获奖身份；（针对个人获奖者的）人口统计学信息（如可获取）：性别、出生日期、出生国家、出生城市、所属大洲；（如适用）逝世信息；（针对机构获奖者的）机构详情：机构名称、成立日期、所在地；附加元数据：所属机构、常住地（如可获取）。1901年至2019年的数据源自Chowdhury（2024）整理的数据集，该数据集可在哈佛数据文库（Harvard Dataverse）获取，DOI编号为10.7910/DVN/JA5QBC。2020年至2025年的数据则基于诺贝尔奖官方网站信息及补充学术/网络检索结果整理更新，并经过准确性核验。本数据集适用于科学计量学、科学史、性别研究、经济史及社会学领域的定量分析，尤其可用于探究诺贝尔奖得主的地理分布模式、性别代表性及年龄人口统计学特征等相关规律。