Analysis of a long noncoding RNAs that modulate neurotransmitter release

We report the application of a novel integrated screening strategy to identify lncRNAs that regulate synaptic vesicle release. We identified one of these lncRNAs, which is conserved across mammals, neuron-specific and strictly nuclear. Modulations of this lncRNA influence synaptic vesicle release, presynaptic calcium influx, neurite elongation and neuronal migration. We have characterized the DNA, RNA and protein inteactors of this lncRNA and clarified its involvement in the stabilization of mRNAs for synaptic vesicle proteins.