Adjusted Global Mean Surface Temperature anomaly
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GMST (global mean surface temperature anomaly) from five well-knownand widely pulicized data sources, for January 1880 through December 2024,and their adjusted versions. Data are adjusted for el Nino, volcanic aerosols,and solar variationsOriginal data sources are NASA (NASA GIStemp v4), NOAA (NOAA GlobalTemp v6.0.0),HadCRU (HadCRUT5 from the Hadley Centre/Climate Research Unit),Berk (Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project), and ERA5 (from CopernicusClimate Service). Data are offset by a constant so that the average un-adjustedvalue from 1991 through 2020 equals 0.88 degreeC, so that values represent approximate warming since pre-industrial. # Data fields:# time time (years)# NASA NASA GISTemp v4 (°C)# NASA.adj adjusted NASA data (°C)# NOAA NOAA GlobalTemp v6.0.0 (°C)# NOAA.adj adjusted NOAA data (°C)# HadCRU HadCRUT5 (°C)# HadCRU.adj adjusted HadCRU data (°C)# Berk Berkeley temperature (°C)# Berk.adj adjusted Berkeley data (°C)# ERA5 ERA5 from Copernicus Climate Change Service (°C)# ERA5.adj adjusted ERA5 data (°C)



