Shifts between diurnal and nocturnal pollination systems have been important in the radiation of the angiosperms. Here we examined the pollination ecology of Crinum campanulatum (Amaryllidaceae), an a
Ants on flowers can disrupt pollination by consuming rewards or harassing pollinators, but it is difficult to disentangle the effects of these exploitative and interference forms of competition on p
Video S2. Resseliella midges visiting and ovipositing in a female flower of Kadsura oblongifolia filmed by the first author in 2016 in Danzhou, Hainan, China.